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Artificial wetland for processing saliferous water body in northwest district

A technology for artificial wetlands and water bodies, applied in the field of water treatment, can solve problems such as lake water body salinization, and achieve the effects of good effect, low cost and simple structure

Active Publication Date: 2012-08-01
NANJING HYDRAULIC RES INST +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a constructed wetland for treating saline water in Northwest China, so as to solve the problem that there is no suitable constructed wetland in Northwest my country and the serious salinization of a large number of lakes

Method used

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  • Artificial wetland for processing saliferous water body in northwest district
  • Artificial wetland for processing saliferous water body in northwest district
  • Artificial wetland for processing saliferous water body in northwest district

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Embodiment Construction

[0030] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that this embodiment is narrative and not restrictive, and therefore cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention.

[0031] figure 1 Is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention, figure 2 Is a cross-sectional view of the present invention, combined with figure 1 , figure 2 As shown, a constructed wetland in the northwestern region that processes salt water bodies is composed of a sedimentation tank 1, a surface overflow tank 2, a wet plant pond 3, and a water plant pond 4, and passes through an overflow dam 13, overflow The dam 24, the overflow dam 33, and the overflow dam 43 are connected in sequence.

[0032] Sedimentation tank 1 is 100 m long × 60 m wide. One end of sedimentation tank 1 has a controllable inlet 11 to control the flow rate of the inflow; one end is a deep water ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an artificial wetland for processing a saliferous water body in northwest district. The artificial wetland is formed by a settling pond, an overland flow pond, a hygrophyte pond and a hydrophyte pond which are sequentially connected through an overflow dam, wherein one end of the settling pond is provided with a controlled inflow port, and the other end of the settling pond is provided with an abyssal region; the overland flow pond comprises a plurality of ridges; a channel is formed between each two adjacent ridges; salt-resistive xerophytes are planted on the ridges; salt-resistive hygrophytes are planted in the hygrophyte pond; salt-resistive hydrophytes are planted in the hydrophyte pond; and the bottom parts of the settling pond, the overland flow pond, the hygrophyte pond and the hydrophyte pond are respectively provided with a steady gradient in downward trend from each inlet and each outlet. The invention also provides a method for processing the saliferous water body in the northwest district by utilizing the artificial wetland. The artificial wetland is suitable to be used in the northwest district in China and the problem that a large number of lake water bodies have serious salinization can be solved.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of water treatment, and relates to an artificial wetland for treating salt water bodies in the northwest region. Background technique [0002] Constructed wetland is a unique artificially constructed "soil-plant-microorganism" ecosystem, which is composed of soil or sand-gravel substrates, aquatic plants, microorganisms and other inhabited animals in the depression stratum under simulated natural environment The ecological environment converts pollution assimilation and dissimilation. It has both physical mechanisms (such as precipitation, filtration and adsorption), chemical mechanisms (such as redox, adsorption, ion exchange and complex reactions) and biological mechanisms (such as biological assimilation) Absorption, mineralization, decomposition and assimilation of plants), has the advantages of no mechanical equipment and energy input, low technical level, low operation and maintenance requirements, and can provid...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C02F3/32C02F3/34
CPCY02W10/10
Inventor 王永平汤祥明高光陈源高赛.巴尔雅图
Owner NANJING HYDRAULIC RES INST
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