Printing ink, metal nanoparticles used in the same, wiring, circuit board, and semiconductor package
A metal nanoparticle, printing technology, applied in printed circuits, printing, ink and other directions, can solve problems such as inability to disperse
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Embodiment 1
[0167] (Preparation of inkjet ink)
[0168] To 73 g of γ-butyrolactone (concentration of copper oxide nanoparticles of 27 mass%), 27 g of copper oxide nanoparticles (copper oxide, average primary particle size of 74 nm, product name: Nanotek CuO, manufactured by CI Chemical Co., Ltd.) was added, and ultrasonic waves were used. A homogenizer (US-600, Nippon Seiki Co., Ltd.) was processed for 5 minutes under the conditions of 19.6 kHz and 600 W to obtain a dispersion. A centrifugal separator was used to remove coarse particles in the dispersion liquid at a rotation speed of 1500 rpm for 4 minutes to prepare an inkjet ink (ink for printing method).
[0169] The dynamic viscosity of the prepared inkjet ink was measured using the small vibrating viscometer SV-10 manufactured by A&D Co., Ltd., and the result was 8 mPa·s. The prepared ink was measured using the fully automatic surface tensiometer CBVP-Z manufactured by Kyowa Interface Science Co., Ltd. The surface tension of the inkjet i...
Embodiment 2
[0183] (Preparation of inkjet ink)
[0184] As a dispersion medium, except that NMP (N-methylpyrrolidone) was used instead of γ-butyrolactone, an inkjet ink was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1. Then, in the same manner as in the “quantitative analysis of ionic impurities” of Example 1, the total ionic impurities were analyzed. The analysis results are shown in Table 1.
[0185] (Dispersion stability)
[0186] In the same manner as in the "evaluation of dispersibility and dispersion stability" of Example 1, the particle size distribution after one day, the occurrence of precipitation after one week, and the presence or absence of a clear liquid were evaluated. As a result, the particle size distribution shows that the volume average particle size is 0.07μm, d 90% It has a unimodal particle size distribution of 0.1 μm and good dispersibility. After a week, no precipitation or clear liquid was seen in the ink that was left standing, and the dispersion stability was good. ...
Embodiment 3
[0190] (Preparation of inkjet ink)
[0191] Weigh 10 g of copper nanoparticles with a core / shell structure (average particle size 76nm, manufactured by Nisshin Engineering) and 40 g of γ-butyrolactone with a core of copper and a shell of copper oxide in a sample bottle, and then close it tightly. Treated in an ultrasonic scrubber for 60 minutes to obtain inkjet ink.
[0192] (Dispersion stability)
[0193] In the same manner as in the "evaluation of dispersibility and dispersion stability" of Example 1, the particle size distribution after one day, the occurrence of precipitation after one week, and the presence or absence of a clear liquid were evaluated.
[0194] As a result, the particle size distribution shows that the volume average particle size is 0.2μm, d 90% It has a bimodal particle size distribution of 0.6 μm with a small amount of agglomeration, no coarse particles of 1 μm or more, and good dispersibility. After a week, no precipitation or clear liquid was seen in the ink...
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