Beta-glucosidase Mut1b as well as expressed gene and application thereof
A glucosidase and gene technology, applied to β-glucosidase Mut1b and its expression genes and application fields, can solve the problems of low enzyme content and low activity, and achieve the effects of improving efficiency, important economic value and social benefits
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Embodiment 1
[0018] Example 1 Gene isolation, site-directed mutagenesis, heterologous expression and purification of β-glucosidase Mut1b
[0019] (1) Inoculate 10 spores of Trichoderma reesei (Trichoderma reesei) in Trichoderma reesei MM medium 6 one, cultivated at 30°C for 2-3 days, collected mycelia, extracted RNA, and obtained cDNA by reverse transcription;
[0020] Trichoderma reesei MM medium components:
[0021] Peptone, 2g; Glucose, 20g; (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 , 5g; K 2 HPO 4 , 15g with 1M NaOH to adjust the pH to 5.5, after the constant volume value is 1L, divide into 200ml per bottle, add 200×MgSO to each bottle after sterilization 4 (120g / l) 1ml; 200×CaCl 2 (120g / l) 1ml; 100× uridine (1M), 2ml; 1000× trace elements (FeSO 4 ·7H 2 O, 5g / l; MnSO 4 ·H 2 O, 1.6g / l; ZnSO 4 , 1.4g / l; CoCl 2 , 2g / l), 200 μl.
[0022] The RNA was extracted using the Trizol method, and the Trizol reagent was purchased from Invitrogen, and the steps were referred to in the product manual.
[0023] Fo...
Embodiment 2
[0043] Example 2 Properties of β-glucosidase Cel1b and Mutated β-glucosidase Mut1b
[0044] (1) Determination of enzyme activity of β-glucosidase Cel1b and mutated β-glucosidase Mut1b
[0045] 1) 5mM p-nitrophenyl-6-D-glucopyranoside (pNPG) was dissolved in 50mM citric acid buffer (pH6.0);
[0046] 2) The 200 μl reaction solution contains 50 μl of appropriately diluted enzyme solution, 100 μl of 50 mM HAc-NaAc buffer solution, 50 μl of substrate, and reacts at 45°C for 30 minutes;
[0047] 3) Add 10% Na 2 CO 3 50 μl to stop the reaction, measure the amount of p-nitrophenol produced at 420nm;
[0048] 4) With 10μM p-nitrophenol plus 10% Na in the same proportion 2 CO 3 Make a standard curve to calculate the amount of cellobiose and the unit of enzyme activity, and the conversion of 1 nmol of substrate per mg of protein per minute is defined as an enzyme activity unit (1U).
[0049] The results are shown in Table 1, and it was found that the specific enzyme activity of Mut...
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