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Hive type biological filtration reactor

A biofilter and biofiltration technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, separation of dispersed particles, air quality improvement, etc., can solve problems such as excessive accumulation of unfavorable biofilms

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-06-20
CHANGSHA UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0005] The present invention aims at the problem that the existing configuration of the gas-phase biological filter is unfavorable for controlling the excessive accumulation of biofilm in the filling of the gas-phase biological filter by biological methods, further optimizes the reactor design, and develops a kind of beehive-type biological filter, aiming at Provide suitable living space and free movement channels for advanced small animals, and then provide a realistic basis for advanced biological methods to control the excessive accumulation of biofilm

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0021] The present invention will be further described below by setting forth the configuration and design principles of the beehive type biological filter.

[0022] The basic structure of the beehive biofilter is as follows: figure 1 As shown, it is mainly composed of a box cover, a secondary cover, a nest frame, an inner net, a box body, a movable floor, a nest door stop, a box frame, an air inlet, a nutrient solution inlet, a nutrient solution distributor and an air outlet.

[0023] The frame is an important part of the beehive biofilter, such as figure 2 shown. It is a fixed frame surrounded by upper beams, lower beams and side bars, and a filter medium made of a whole porous flat-shaped organic synthetic material is placed on it. The nest frame is suspended in the box and can be moved horizontally and raised from above at will.

[0024] The box cover is also called a large cover and an outer cover, which can play a protective role and help maintain a certain temperatu...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a hive type biological filtration reactor, which belongs to the field of waste gas treatment by a biological filtration method in the atmosphere pollution control engineering in the environment engineering. The reactor mainly consists of a tank cover, a secondary cover, a hive frame, an inner screen, a tank, a movable bottom plate, a hive door stop, a tank rack, an air inlet, a nutrient solution inlet, a nutrient solution distributor and an air outlet. Filtration packing is fixed on the frame consisting of an upper beam, a lower beam and side strips, the nutrient solution inlet and the nutrient solution distributor are disposed on the secondary cover, a residual nutrient solution guiding and draining hole is reserved at the bottom of the tank rack, the air inlet is arranged on the left side of the front of the tank rack, the air outlet is arranged on the right side of the secondary cover and penetrates through the tank cover, and a channel bringing convenience for small animals to move is arranged between the hive frame and the movable bottom plate. The hive type biological filtration reactor overcomes shortcomings that an existing structure of a gas-phase biofilter is not favorable for controlling excessive accumulation of biological films in packing of the gas-phase biofilter by a biological method, and has the advantages of simplicity and convenience in operation, economy and effectiveness.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of waste gas treatment by biological filtration in air pollution control engineering in environmental engineering, and in particular relates to a beehive type biological filtration reactor. Background technique [0002] Gas-phase biological filtration technology can effectively control the emission of odor and organic waste gas. It uses the biofilm attached to the filter material to decompose and transform the pollutants in the waste gas into simple inorganic substances or cell components. It has low investment and operation costs and relatively high efficiency. Good, no secondary pollution and other advantages, so the application prospect is very broad. However, after long-term operation of gas-phase biofilter, excessive accumulation of biofilm in the filler often occurs. Excessive accumulation of biofilm will lead to many operational problems in the gas phase biofilter, such as bed blockage, short flow, increased p...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01D53/84
CPCY02A50/20
Inventor 陈宏余关龙蒋昌波杨春平胡旭跃朱玲雷敏杜春艳
Owner CHANGSHA UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
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