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Ecological planting method for himalayan teasel roots

A technology for ecological planting and forest land, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, seed coating/seed dressing, land preparation methods, etc., can solve problems such as unreported models and technologies, and reduce weeds, diseases and insect pests under forest harm, save land resources, and reduce the use of pesticides

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-06-13
INST OF MEDICINAL PLANTS YUNNAN ACAD OF AGRI SCI +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] At present, there is no report on the model and technology of understory ecological planting of discontinuity

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] Embodiment one: the walnut of tree age 5 years or chestnut forest are planted.

[0026] 1. Forest land selection: Choose a walnut forest or chestnut forest with an altitude of 1500m or 2000m or 2600m and a tree age of 5 years. The distance between plants and rows is 6m×8m or 4m×5m. The forest land is brown sandy loam soil with deep, loose and fertile soil.

[0027] 2. Soil preparation: In April or mid-May, use a small rotary tiller to plow the forest plot 30cm deep. In early June, rake finely and pick out weeds; apply 2000kg or 3000kg or 4000kg of decomposed farmyard manure per mu, evenly Spread it on the prepared land, plow deeply, make the soil and farmyard manure fully mix, and level the land. According to moisture surface width 1.2m, ditch width 0.3m moisture management.

[0028] 3. Sowing:

[0029] (1) Seed treatment: Soak the seeds in warm water at 35°C or 38°C or 40°C for 24 hours, then use 50% carbendazim to dress the seeds at 0.3% or 0.4% or 0.5% of the weigh...

Embodiment 2

[0044] Embodiment two: plant under the peach tree of tree age 4 years or pear tree or cherry grove.

[0045] The ecological planting method of Dipsacus is the same as embodiment one. The selected plantation forests are respectively peach trees, pear trees or cherry trees.

[0046]Practical application shows that: the average yield per mu of Dipsacus is 315.2kg, and the output value per mu is 2836.8 yuan (based on the purchase price of 9 yuan / kg in the place of production in 2010). Regardless of the management and protection of peach trees, pear trees or cherry trees by planting Dipsacus, to speed up the growth of peach trees, pear trees or cherry trees, only from the analysis of the benefits of planting Dipsacus, the cost of seeds, fertilizers, labor and other costs is 1200 yuan, Compared with the single planting of peach trees, pear trees or cherry trees, the income per mu is increased by 1636.8 yuan.

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Abstract

The invention relates to an ecological planting method for himalayan teasel roots and belongs to the technical field of Chinese medicinal crop and agriculture planting. The ecological planting method for the himalayan teasel roots provided by the invention comprises the following steps: inter-planting the himalayan teasel roots in an economic forest of walnuts, Chinese chestnuts, pears, peaches and cherries, and performing field management according to a corresponding planting technology. According to the ecological planting method, the advantage of complementation of the himalayan teasel roots and the space ecological niche of the economic forest is fully utilized, the harm caused by weeds and insect pests is reduced, the usage of pesticides is reduced, the quality of the himalayan teasel roots and the use ratio of land are increased, the income is increased, the ecological environment of the economic forest is improved, the growth and development of economic trees are boosted, the soil erosion in the forest land is reduced, and the economic and ecological benefits are excellent.

Description

technology field; [0001] The invention relates to an ecological planting method of Dipsacus, belonging to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicinal materials and agricultural planting. technical background: [0002] In recent years, with the advancement of the reform of the forest tenure system, one of the priorities of government departments at all levels is how to increase the economic income of farmers in mountainous areas without reducing the forest coverage. To this end, government departments at all levels encourage farmers to develop and plant economic trees such as walnuts, chestnuts, pears, and peaches in mountainous areas. In the young economic forest stage, it is in the stage of only input but no output. The forest land is open and easy to breed weeds. Water and fertilizer management is also heavy and difficult. It takes a lot of manpower and material resources to maintain the forest land. Lowering land resources and increasing income have become the f...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01B79/02A01C1/06A01G13/00
CPCY02P60/20
Inventor 杨斌李绍平李晓明严世武杨丽英王馨李林玉董志渊
Owner INST OF MEDICINAL PLANTS YUNNAN ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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