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Processing method of Chinese bacon

A processing method and bacon technology are applied in the field of meat food processing, and can solve the problems of high nitrate and nitrite content, difficulty in large-scale production, heavy smoky taste and the like, and achieve simple processing methods, pollution avoidance, and strong aroma. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-02-29
镇巴县长兴实业有限责任公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, it has been found that the bacon processed by the above method not only has a heavier smoky flavor, but also has a large content of nitrate and nitrite, and the content of nitrite is as high as 200-300ppm, and it also contains a certain amount of acrylamide, N-nitrite, etc. Substances such as nitrate-based compounds, heterocyclic compounds, and 3-4 benzodiazepines, if consumed for a long time, will cause great harm to the human body; in addition, the above method is only suitable for individual farmers and small workshops to process bacon in winter, and cannot be produced in other seasons , it is difficult to form large-scale production in the form of enterprises

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] (1.1) Raw material handling

[0024] Choose 1 ton of quarantined fresh pork, wash and cut into 1kg-2kg pieces of meat, and sterilize with ultraviolet light;

[0025] (1.2) Preparation of seasoning

[0026] Measured in parts by weight, take 3 parts of cinnamon, 1.5 parts of star anise, 0.4 part of clove, 2.1 parts of dried Zanthoxylum bungeanum, 3 parts of Cao Guo, grind them separately and mix or mix and grind;

[0027] (1.3) Pickled

[0028] Spread the raw meat with 45kg of sea salt, 16kg of white sugar, 10 liters of cooking wine, and 6kg of seasonings in order, and then put it into a camphor wood barrel (for fragrance). The surface layer is about 30cm×30cm×20cm Gypsum stone blocks are pressed, and each bucket needs 200kg of gypsum stone, and it is protected from light for 9 days, and the pH value of the cured meat in the bucket is always kept at 5-6, the temperature is 12°C-18°C, and the total number of colonies is MPN / 100g≤ 90. Pathogens should not be detected. Du...

Embodiment 2

[0037] (2.1) Raw material handling

[0038] Same as (1.1) of embodiment 1;

[0039] (2.2) Seasoning preparation

[0040] Measured in parts by weight, take 10 parts of cassia bark, 10 parts of star anise, 1 part of clove, 10 parts of dried Zanthoxylum bungeanum, and 10 parts of grass fruit, grind them separately and mix or mix and grind;

[0041] (2.3) Pickled

[0042] Raw meat piece is evenly smeared with 60kg sea salt, 16kg white granulated sugar, 20 liters of cooking wine, 10kg seasoning, then packs in a camphor wood bucket, subsequent steps are identical with (1.3) of embodiment 1;

[0043] (2.4) Baking, (2.5) Burning, (2.6) Sterilization packaging are respectively the same as (1.4), (1.5) and (1.6) of Example 1.

[0044] The bacon processed in this embodiment has a strong taste and is suitable for people with a strong taste.

Embodiment 3

[0046] (3.1) Raw material handling

[0047] Same as (1.1) of embodiment 1;

[0048] (2.2) Seasoning preparation

[0049] Measured in parts by weight, take 8 parts of cinnamon bark, 6 parts of star anise, 0.7 part of clove, 7 parts of dried peppercorns, and 7 parts of grass fruit, grind them separately and mix or mix and grind;

[0050] (2.3) Pickled

[0051] Raw meat piece is evenly smeared with 50kg sea salt, 16kg white granulated sugar, 15 liters of cooking wine, 8kg seasoning, then packs in a camphor wood bucket, subsequent steps are identical with (1.3) of embodiment 1;

[0052] (2.4) Baking, (2.5) Burning, (2.6) Sterilization packaging are respectively the same as (1.4), (1.5) and (1.6) of Example 1.

[0053] The bacon processed in this embodiment has a moderate taste and is suitable for public tastes.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a processing method of Chinese bacon. According to the invention, each ton of a raw material of pork sections is uniformly applied with 40 to 60kg of sea salt, 8 to 16kg of white granulated sugar, 10 to 20L of cooking wine, and 6 to 10kg of flavorings; the pork sections are then placed in a camphorwood bucket; the pork sections are pressed by using clean gypsum blocks on the surfaces; the pork sections are preserved for 9 days while protected from light; and the pork sections are baked under a temperature of 50 to 55 DEG C for approximately 20 days above a fire of charcoal or active carbon; the pork sections are cleaned by burning, sterilized through irradiation, and are processed through vacuum packaging. According to the invention, during a Chinese bacon preserving process, gypsum blocks are used for pressing, such that the Chinese bacon is naturally colored; no brushwood fire smoking is adopted, such that the Chinese bacon is not smoky, and basically no harmful substance is contained in the Chinese bacon. The Chinese bacon satisfies a national foodstuff security standard, and is a green foodstuff. The method is advantaged in simple processing, easy operation, shortened processing time, and saved production cost. The production is not restricted by seasons. With the method, scaled production can be realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a processing method of meat food, in particular to a processing method of bacon. Background technique [0002] Bacon is a kind of traditional meat food. The traditional folk processing method is to cut fresh pork into pieces, apply salt and seasonings, and then spray an appropriate amount of white wine. Some also add a certain amount of potassium nitrate and sodium nitrite as a coloring agent. Put it into ordinary wooden barrels and marinate for 5-8 days, and then smoke and roast it with firewood for about 30 days to become bacon products. This kind of processing method is simple, farmers can make it themselves, and small workshops are easy to produce, and the bacon is delicious. Therefore, bacon has a long history and is eaten by many people in southwest my country and most parts of the south. Chinese patent CN101380116 discloses "a processing method for edible cured meat". This method inherits the traditional folk method, a...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A23L1/318A23L1/314A23L13/70A23L13/40
Inventor 李传军
Owner 镇巴县长兴实业有限责任公司
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