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Novel tar-free stove integral gasifier

A gasifier and tar-free technology, applied in the field of gasifiers, can solve the problems of clogging pipes and stoves, restricting popularization and application, and discharging condensate water, and achieves the effects of improving gas quality, reducing energy consumption, and improving utilization rate

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-11-23
JIUQUAN LVJU ENERGY TECH DEV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, due to the problem of tar in the prior art, the pipeline and stove are blocked, and secondary pollution is often caused by the discharge of condensed water, which restricts its popularization and application.

Method used

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  • Novel tar-free stove integral gasifier
  • Novel tar-free stove integral gasifier

Examples

Experimental program
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Embodiment Construction

[0015] Such as figure 1 As shown, a new type of tar-free stove integrated gasifier includes an updraft gasifier body with a high-temperature cracking furnace head and an annular tar cracking device.

[0016] The furnace body of the updraft gasifier is equipped with a furnace cover 6 on the top, a feeder 5 in the middle, an annular tar cracking device, a combustion zone 3 and an air supply pipe II 18 at the bottom, and an air inlet pipe 12 on one side .

[0017] The annular tar cracking device communicates with the intake pipe 12, and is provided with a drying layer, a dolomite catalytic cracking layer 2, and a charcoal catalytic cracking layer 1 sequentially from top to bottom; an ash outlet 4 is provided below the combustion zone.

[0018] The high-temperature cracking furnace head is cylindrical, with a gas stove inner wall 7 on the outside, a conical refractory air distribution ring 10 on the bottom, and a horn-type air supply pipe with a return pipe or a return groove on ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a novel tar-free stove integral gasifier, comprising an updraught gasifier body provided with a high temperature cracking burner and an annular tar cracking unit. The central portion of the updraught gasifier body is equipped with a blanker, the bottom of the updraught gasifier body is equipped with the annular tar cracking unit and a ventilation pipe II, and one side of the updraught gasifier body is equipped with an air inlet pipe. The annular tar cracking unit is communicated with the air inlet pipe, and is provided with a dried layer, a dolomite layer and a charcoal catalytic pyrolysis layer from top to bottom. The inner wall of a gas stove is arranged at the outboard of the high temperature cracking burner, a taper fire-resistant air distribution ring is arranged at the bottom of the high temperature cracking burner, and a trumpet-shaped air pipe is arranged at one side of the bottom of the high temperature cracking burner. The taper fire-resistant air distribution ring is provided with a stove core. An infrared screen and an exhaust pipe are arranged on the top of the stove core, and a fuel-air mixing chamber internally provided with a ventilation head is arranged vertically below the stove core. The ventilation head is communicated with the ventilation pipe II through a ventilation pipe I. According to the invention, the purpose of sustainable combustion by one charging and no discharge of tar can be achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a gasification furnace, in particular to a novel tar-free gasification furnace integrated with stoves. Background technique [0002] At present, the energy of biomass comes from solar energy, which is an important renewable energy source. Its efficient application will play an important supplementary role in improving my country's energy structure and sustainable development. my country has a large variety of biomass energy, and the available resources are also quite rich. Taking straw as an example, there are 1 billion tons in the country, and 650 million tons can be used for energy purposes. At the same time, biomass gasification can reduce the greenhouse effect caused by fossil energy consumption, which is of great significance to the long-term development of human beings and the living environment in the future. Under the guidance of the country's strategy of building a resource-saving and environment-friendly society and...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): F24C3/04C10J3/84
Inventor 冯海涛
Owner JIUQUAN LVJU ENERGY TECH DEV
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