Quasi-cubic bismuth lanthanum titanate (BLT) nanoparticles and preparation method thereof
A bismuth lanthanum titanate and morphology technology is applied in the field of bismuth lanthanum titanate ferroelectric nano-single crystal particles and their preparation, which can solve the problems of high synthesis temperature, severe mutual adhesion, coarse product crystal grains and the like, and achieves simple preparation equipment. , the effect of easy control of the process
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Embodiment 1
[0031] Utilize the method provided by the invention, prepare chemical composition to be Bi 3.25 La 0.75 Ti 3 o 12 quasi-square nanocrystals. The operation steps are as follows:
[0032] A. At a stirring speed of 200rpm, add 1.02ml of C 16 h 36 o 4 Ti, the dropping rate is 0.2ml / min, forming amorphous hydrated titanium dioxide gel; 2 Wash with deionized water for 5 times until the pH of the washing solution is 7.0; gel centrifugation is carried out at a speed of 8000 rpm for 10 min; add H to the titanium dioxide wet gel obtained after washing 2 o 2 (30wt%) 0.35ml, a yellow precipitate was obtained, and HNO was added dropwise 3 (66wt%) 0.6395g, obtain wine red transparent TiO(NO 3 ) 2 solution.
[0033] B. According to Bi 3.25 La 0.75 Ti 3 o 12 Nanocrystalline stoichiometric requirements, weigh Bi 2 o 3 0.7572g, La 2 o 3 0.1222g dissolved in 1.02ml HNO 3 (66wt%) in 1.68ml water, stir 15min to obtain colorless transparent bismuth lanthanum nitrate aqueous sol...
Embodiment 2
[0039] Utilize the method provided by the invention, prepare chemical composition to be Bi 3.5 La 0.5 Ti 3 o 12 quasi-cubic nanocrystals. The operation steps are as follows:
[0040] A. At a stirring speed of 180rpm, add 1.02ml of C 16 h 36 o 4 Ti, the dropping rate is 0.4ml / min, forming amorphous hydrated titanium dioxide gel; 2 Wash with deionized water for 5 times, and the pH of the washing solution is 7.3; the gel centrifugation is carried out at a speed of 7000rpm, and the time is 12min; add H 2 o 2 (30wt%) 0.39ml, obtain bright yellow precipitate, continue to drop HNO 3 (66wt%) 0.7123g, obtain wine red transparent TiO(NO 3 ) 2 solution.
[0041] B. According to Bi 3.5 La 0.5 Ti 3 o 12 Nanocrystalline stoichiometric requirements, weigh Bi 2 o 3 0.7067g, La 2 o 3 0.2444g dissolved in 1.14ml HNO 3 (66wt%) in 1.85ml water, stir 20min to obtain colorless transparent bismuth lanthanum nitrate aqueous solution, the wine red transparent TiO(NO 3 ) 2 The so...
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