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Method for preparing copper-lead alloy/steel bimetal laminated composite material

A bimetallic layered and composite material technology is applied in the field of preparation of copper-lead alloy/steel bimetallic layered composite materials, which can solve the problems of microstructure segregation of copper-lead alloy, and achieves low production cost, simple equipment and process, and low cost. cost effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-01-26
XIAN UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a preparation method of copper-lead alloy / steel bimetallic layered composite material, which solves the problem of slag inclusion and pores at the bonding interface between copper-lead alloy and steel matrix in the prior art and the structure of copper-lead alloy The problem of segregation, and the process is simple, low cost, suitable for industrial applications

Method used

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  • Method for preparing copper-lead alloy/steel bimetal laminated composite material
  • Method for preparing copper-lead alloy/steel bimetal laminated composite material
  • Method for preparing copper-lead alloy/steel bimetal laminated composite material

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Embodiment 1

[0037] Choose ordinary steel plate, wash ordinary steel plate in 10% NaOH solution at 80°C for 2 minutes to remove oil; wash in 10% hydrochloric acid for 2 minutes to remove rust; 2 CO 3 Rinse in medium for 1 minute to neutralize residual acid, rinse with clean water, preheat the steel plate to 150°C in a box-type resistance furnace, and then brush a layer of saturated ZnCl on the surface of the steel plate 2 After the solution is preheated to 200°C to obtain a rigid matrix for use; according to the mass percentage, weigh 1% charcoal, 67.9% electrolytic copper, 1% tin, 30% lead, and 0.1% phosphor copper. Put charcoal into the induction furnace, then put electrolytic copper, heat until the copper is melted, add tin and lead, after the alloy is mixed evenly, add phosphorus copper to deoxidize the alloy; pre-heat the graphite mold with chilling effect in the box-type resistance furnace Heat to 600°C, tool the preheated graphite mold and steel substrate, and transfer the copper-l...

Embodiment 2

[0039]Choose common steel plate, clean the steel plate in 10% NaOH solution at 85°C for 3 minutes to remove oil; wash in 10% hydrochloric acid for 5 minutes to remove rust; 2 CO 3 Rinse in medium for 2 minutes to neutralize residual acid, rinse with clean water, preheat the steel plate to 200°C in a box-type resistance furnace, and then brush a layer of saturated ZnCl on the surface of the steel plate 2 After the solution is preheated to 600°C to obtain a rigid matrix for use; according to the mass percentage, weigh 3% charcoal, 81.7% electrolytic copper, 5% tin, 10% lead, and 0.3% phosphor copper. Put charcoal into the induction furnace, then put electrolytic copper, heat until the copper is melted, add tin and lead, after the alloy is mixed evenly, add phosphorus copper to deoxidize the alloy; pre-heat the graphite mold with chilling effect in the box-type resistance furnace Heat to 600°C, tool the preheated graphite mold and steel matrix, and transfer the copper-lead alloy...

Embodiment 3

[0041] Select 20 steel plates, 20 steel plates are cleaned in 10% NaOH solution at 83°C for 2 minutes to remove oil; in 10% hydrochloric acid for 3 minutes to remove rust; in 10% NaOH solution 2 CO 3 Rinse in medium for 2 minutes to neutralize the residual acid, rinse with clean water, preheat the steel plate to 170°C in a box-type resistance furnace, and then brush a layer of saturated ZnCl on the surface of the steel plate 2 After the solution is preheated to 400°C to obtain a rigid matrix for use; according to the mass percentage, weigh 2% charcoal, 74% electrolytic copper, 3% tin, 20.8% lead, and 0.2% phosphor copper. Put charcoal into the induction furnace, then put electrolytic copper, heat until the copper is melted, add tin and lead, after the alloy is mixed evenly, add phosphorus copper to deoxidize the alloy; pre-heat the graphite mold with chilling effect in the box-type resistance furnace Heat to 600°C, tool the preheated graphite mold and steel matrix, and trans...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a copper-lead alloy / steel bimetal laminated composite material, which comprises the following steps of: treating a steel plate and preheating to the temperature of between 150 and 200 DEG C in a resistance furnace; coating saturated ZnCl2 solution on the surface of the steel plate and preheating to the temperature of between 200 and 600 DEG C; smelting copper-lead alloy liquid in a medium-frequency induction furnace, namely putting charcoal and electrolytic copper into the medium-frequency induction furnace in turn, adding tin and lead after the electrolytic copper is melted, uniformly mixing and deoxidizing to obtain the copper-lead alloy liquid; and preheating a graphite mold to the temperature of 600 DEG C in a box-type resistance furnace, putting a steel substrate into the graphite mold, casting the copper-lead alloy liquid at the temperature of between 950 and 1,100 DEG C, opening the mold to take the composite material out after the temperature of the alloy is reduced to 300 DEG C, and performing air cooling. The method has the advantages of simple process and low cost; and the composite material has the advantages of high interface bonding strength, good alloy structure, and capability of meeting the operational performance of the copper-lead alloy.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of metal composite material preparation, and relates to a preparation method of a bimetallic layered composite material, in particular to a preparation method of a copper-lead alloy / steel bimetallic layered composite material. Background technique [0002] Although each layer of bimetallic composite material still maintains its original characteristics, through composite molding, the advantages of each layer of metal can be used to supplement the deficiency of the other layer of metal, and the physical and mechanical properties of the obtained composite material are better than those of a single layer. Metal materials are far superior, expanding the range of use of the material. The literature "Casting" magazine (page 103-107 of the second issue of 2005) published "Present Situation and Research Progress of Bimetallic Composite Clad Materials". The article lists common techniques for preparing modern bimetal...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B22D19/16
Inventor 周永欣郑谋锦吕振林
Owner XIAN UNIV OF TECH
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