Biomarkers for cardiovascular disease
A biomarker, cardiovascular technology, used in microarrays and diagnostic reagents, the treatment of subjects suffering from cardiovascular disease, the field of ischemic heart disease
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Embodiment 1
[0209]Blood vessel regrowth by angiogenesis may constitute an attractive therapeutic strategy for critical limb ischemia and ischemic heart disease. We have identified new molecular pathways by which angiogenesis can be controlled in appropriate animal models and tested their ability to restore vascular function. By DNA chip microarray analysis, we identified 1160 differentially expressed clones associated with different stages of angiogenesis in mouse development. We then combined the complementary strengths of mouse and zebrafish genetic studies to identify among these genes a key selector gene for angiogenesis. Genes obtained from microarrays can be used (1) to obtain their zebrafish orthologs and to perform whole-mount in situ hybridization in fish embryos to identify their expression patterns, and (2) to identify their expression patterns in zebrafish Antisense morpholinos were used to knock down those genes specifically expressed in hemangioblasts and blood vessels. Ne...
Embodiment 2
[0229] Genes that are differentially expressed during embryonic and ischemic angiogenesis: in vitro studies in 3D matrigel arrays; in mammalian models of hindlimb ischemia and atherosclerosis (and plaque instability), tumor angiogenesis and In vivo studies in a mouse model of acute myocardial infarction.
[0230] To further select and define the specific roles of candidate genes during mammalian angiogenesis, gain-of-function and loss-of-function modifications can be utilized in in vitro models of angiogenesis using recombinant viral vector-mediated gene transfer and siRNA-induced gene silencing, Selected genes involved in the regulation of angiogenesis were analyzed, as identified by previous DNA-microarray analysis, QPCR studies, and WISH analysis in zebrafish, morpholine ring knockdown analysis in zebrafish development. We used a 3D Matrigel system as an in vitro angiogenesis model. Differentiation of modified EC and EPC cells in general, into which gain-of-function or los...
Embodiment 3
[0242] Confirmation of genes cited in various aspects of the invention in humans and experimental animal models
[0243] The present invention relates to compositions and methods for the diagnosis and prediction of cardiovascular disease by evaluating selected angiogenesis / angiogenesis genes, such as those previously identified by microarrays. In particular, the invention encompasses the use of specific gene expression profiles of circulating endothelial progenitor cells to diagnose cardiovascular disease and predict clinical outcome. The feasibility of the approach for this approach was evaluated and confirmed in human groups and in experimental animal models of cardiovascular disease.
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