Fluorescence navigation system used in tumor surgery
A navigation system and fluorescence technology, applied in the field of clinical medical surgery, can solve problems such as the difficulty of identifying tumor metastasis lymph node tracking in residual tumor tissue, and achieve the effect of improving the effect of surgical treatment and reducing the mortality rate.
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Embodiment 1
[0057] Using liposome 2000-mediated gene transfection, the chickenβ-actin-DsRed-Neo vector was transfected into the mouse bladder cancer BTT739 cell line; G418 screening was used to obtain a monoclonal cell line stably expressing red fluorescent protein (DsRed) (BTT739-DsRed); establishment of xenograft tumor model; fluorescence navigation during tumor surgery to record fluorescence images and fluorescence intensity related to tumor growth and metastasis. The results showed that the DsRed-labeled BTT-739 cell line was red fluorescence under the fluorescence microscope, and the cells were planted subcutaneously in mice. On the 7th day after the establishment of the mouse bladder cancer xenograft model, the fluorescence navigation during tumor surgery, the excitation light wavelength 560-580nm, the emission wavelength was 590-610nm, the tumor showed red fluorescence, and the fluorescence intensity of the tumor gradually increased. Local lymph node metastasis was observed on the 2...
Embodiment 2
[0060] Fluorescent substances have a good affinity with tumor tissues. After intravenous injection or oral administration of photosensitizers (48-72 hours), patients are then exposed to light, and the fluorescence spectral characteristic curve can be recorded to determine the location of the tumor. In addition, autofluorescence spectrum diagnosis does not require additional photosensitizing agents, and uses the fluorescence generated by human tissues under laser light to perform spectral analysis to distinguish tumors. It is a non-invasive and rapid diagnostic technique without oral or injection of photosensitizers.
Embodiment 3
[0062] In fluorescent molecular imaging, in order to identify biomolecular processes of interest, it is necessary to use fluorescent molecular probes for observation and quantitative analysis. In addition, there are fluoresceins labeled with antibodies, and fluorescein isothiocyanate is a protein-binding , the maximum absorption wavelength is 490-495nm, the maximum emission wavelength is 520-530nm, showing bright yellow-green fluorescence; tetramethyl rhodamine isothiocyanate, the maximum absorption wavelength is 550nm, and the maximum emission wavelength is 620nm, Shows orange-red fluorescence.
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