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Construction garbage concrete brick and production process thereof

A technology for construction waste and concrete bricks, applied in sustainable waste treatment, solid waste management, climate sustainability, etc., can solve the problems of low construction waste treatment efficiency, poor market applicability, and control at 40-60%, etc. The effect of promoting the application prospect, reducing the production process and reducing the production cost is good

Inactive Publication Date: 2008-11-19
HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The disadvantage is that the amount of cement is large and the cost is high. In addition, the coarse wet ash discharge raw material requires a coal-fired power plant near the brick factory
[0006] In the Chinese patent document "Building Bricks Prepared Using Construction Waste" (publication number CN101157532, published on April 09, 2008), 65-70 parts of construction waste, 30-35 parts of mixture, additive: sodium rosinate 0.2-0.4 parts, 0.1-0.3 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate dissolved in 6-8 parts of water; the mixture is made of fly ash, slag or gangue 13-16 parts, carbide slag or lime powder 7-9 parts, It is composed of 2.5-4 parts of phosphogypsum or gypsum powder and 7-9 parts of waste clay brick particles. The raw material process is relatively complicated, especially in the mixing of raw materials, it is difficult to control the sieve balance of 180 mesh standard sieve at 40-60%.
[0007] On the whole, in the past construction waste wall brick technology, the construction waste treatment efficiency is low, the number of raw materials is large, the cost of cementitious materials is high, and the market applicability is poor

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] The raw material ratio of this example is:

[0022] Construction waste concrete: 35 parts

[0023] Construction waste brick powder: 50 parts

[0024] Cement: 15 parts

[0025] The production method is:

[0026] 1. Construction waste is used after classification and sieving;

[0027] 2. Mix construction waste concrete, construction waste brick powder, and cement in a mixer for 10 minutes, add water to make the moisture content of the wet basis 16%, and after mixing evenly, use a pressure of 20 MPa on the molding equipment to form it, and naturally maintain it for at least 28 sky.

[0028] The construction waste concrete bricks in this example meet the requirements of the Agricultural Industry Standard of the People's Republic of China "Concrete Ordinary Bricks and Decorative Bricks" (NY / T671-2003), with an average compressive strength of more than 15.7MPa and an average flexural strength of more than 3.9MPa.

Embodiment 2

[0030] The raw material ratio of this example is:

[0031] Construction waste concrete: 20 parts

[0032] Construction waste brick powder: 70 parts

[0033] Cement: 10 parts

[0034] The preparation method is:

[0035] After the construction waste is sorted and sieved, it is mixed with cement in a mixer for 10 minutes, and an appropriate amount of water is added to make the moisture content of the wet basis 12%. It is molded under a pressure of 15MPa and naturally cured for 28 days. Its performance meets the requirements of the People's Republic of China Agricultural Industry Standard "Concrete Ordinary Bricks and Decorative Bricks" (NY / T671-2003), with an average compressive strength above 18.9MPa and an average flexural strength above 4.6MPa.

Embodiment 3

[0037] The raw material ratio of this example is:

[0038] Construction waste concrete: 15 parts

[0039] Construction waste brick powder: 70 parts

[0040] Cement: 15 parts

[0041] The preparation method is:

[0042] After the construction waste is sorted and sieved, it is mixed with cement in a mixer for 10 minutes, and an appropriate amount of water is added to make the moisture content of the wet basis 14%. It is molded under a pressure of 30 MPa, and naturally cured for 28 days. Its performance meets the requirements of the Agricultural Industry Standard of the People's Republic of China "Concrete Ordinary Bricks and Decorative Bricks" (NY / T6712003), with an average compressive strength above 11.8MPa and an average flexural strength above 3.10MPa.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a construction waste concrete brick and a method for making the same. The concrete brick is prepared by mixing the following raw materials: 15 to 35 portions of construction waste concrete, 50 to 70 portions of construction waste brick dust and 10 to 15 portions of cement. The method for making the brick is as follows: construction wastes are sorted and sieved so as to be mixed and stirred with other raw materials; wet basis water content is controlled between 12 and 16 percent; the mixed materials are formed under a pressure of between 15 and 35 MPa; and a formed brick undergoes natural curing or steam curing. The product meets the requirements of the agricultural industry standards of the people's republic of china, i.e. the 'Concrete Common Brick and Decorative Brick' (NY / T671-2003), and the strength of the product can reach to above MU10. The technology ensures that the total use of construction waste reaches to above 85 percent, and has the advantages of no sintering, low energy consumption and no exhaust emission, etc.; moreover, the technology solves the problems of the prior construction waste wall brick process such as low treatment efficiency of construction waste, more raw materials, high cost of a jelling material and poor market applicability; meanwhile, the technology accords with national energy-saving and emission-reduction policies, and has enormous environmental benefit, economic benefit and social benefit.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of resource utilization of construction waste, and in particular relates to a concrete brick produced by using construction waste as a raw material and a production method thereof. Background technique [0002] Along with the rapid development of the construction industry, the construction waste generated by the construction industry has also increased unprecedentedly. my country has 40 billion m 2 Buildings will mostly be converted into construction solid waste in the next 100 years. At present, my country produces more than 300 million tons of construction solid waste annually, and the existing disposal methods are mainly landfill. In addition to the staggering cost of disposal of huge amounts of construction waste, it has also caused many environmental problems and social hazards. [0003] The country is also gradually strengthening the protection of land resources. The price of coal resources continue...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C04B28/04C04B18/16
CPCC04B2111/00017C04B28/02Y02W30/91C04B18/16C04B18/167C04B40/0032C04B40/0071C04B40/024C04B40/02
Inventor 杨家宽李光刘万超杨晓梁梅杨自荣肖波周新平
Owner HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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