Method for extracting and purifying wild rice stem total proteins
A purification method and a technology of protein extraction solution, which are applied in the field of extraction and purification of total protein of Zizania zizania plants, can solve the problems that the extraction and purification method has not been reported, and achieve the effect of less impurities, low nucleic acid content and high protein content
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Embodiment 1
[0032] Embodiment 1: Mutual cultivation
[0033] (1) Isolation and cultivation of smut fungus:
[0034] Pick a small amount of teliospores of Ustilago smut from the freshly cut surface of Zizania japonica, spread them evenly on a PSA plate (preparation: 200g potato (peeled), 20g sucrose, 20g agar, add water to 1000mL, natural pH value), culture 4d. Pick the characteristic colonies and inoculate them on the PSA plate again for 18 days of purification and culture, then use a 4-5mm hole puncher to punch holes on the edge of the actively growing colonies, and inoculate the round bacterial blocks on the PSA plate (10ml per dish, the diameter of the dish is 90mm, pH6 .0) on. Other culture conditions are: 24-28°C, relative humidity 75-85%.
[0035] (2) Zizania zizania tissue culture:
[0036] The alternate lateral buds of male stems were used as culture material, inoculated on callus induction medium (preparation of callus induction medium: MS medium 1000mL (Qingdao Hi-Tech Park ...
Embodiment 2
[0039] Example 2: Extraction of Zizania total protein
[0040] (1) Weigh about 3 g of Zizania zizania callus after 12 days of interactive culture, cut it into pieces, add 0.3 g of tissue abrasive PVP-40 (Amresco) and a small amount of quartz sand, and grind it into a powder (gray green) with liquid nitrogen.
[0041] (2) Put the ground wild rice stem sample into a 50ml centrifuge tube with a stopper, add 10ml of acetone solution with a concentration of 10% trichloroacetic acid (w / w) and a concentration of β-mercaptoethanol of 0.07% (w / w), and shake slightly , placed at -20°C for 1 h.
[0042] (3) Place the stoppered centrifuge tube in an ultracentrifuge at 4° C. and 13,000 rpm, and centrifuge for 20 minutes (the supernatant is dark green, and the precipitate is light green).
[0043] (4) Pour off the supernatant, add 10ml of acetone solution containing β-mercaptoethanol concentration of 0.07% (w / w), shake, and place it at -20°C for precipitation for 1h. (The supernatant is li...
Embodiment 3
[0049] Example 3: Extraction of Zizania zizania total protein
[0050] (1) Weigh about 3 g of Zizania zizania callus that has been cultured for 15 days, cut it into pieces, add 0.3 g of tissue abrasive PVP-40 and a small amount of quartz sand, and grind it into a powder (gray green) with liquid nitrogen.
[0051] (2) Put the ground wild rice stem sample into a 50ml centrifuge tube with stopper, add 9.6ml of acetone solution with a concentration of 10% trichloroacetic acid and 0.07% concentration of β-mercaptoethanol, shake slightly, and place at -20°C for precipitation for 1.5h .
[0052] (3) Place the stoppered centrifuge tube in an ultracentrifuge at 4° C. and 13,000 rpm, and centrifuge for 20 minutes (the supernatant is dark green, and the precipitate is light green).
[0053] (4) Pour off the supernatant, add 9.8ml of 0.07% β-mercaptoethanol in acetone solution, shake, and place at -20°C for precipitation for 2 hours (the supernatant is light green or green, and the preci...
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