Application of tanshinone IIA sodium sulfonate as blood-brain barrier protecting agent in cerebral diseases
A technology for blood-brain barrier and blood-brain barrier damage, which is applied to nervous system diseases, medical preparations containing active ingredients, and pharmaceutical formulas to achieve the effect of small dosage and long effective maintenance time
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Embodiment 1
[0024] Example 1: Protective effect of tanshinone IIA sulfonic acid sodium salt on blood-brain barrier damage caused by oxidative stress in vitro
[0025] 1.1 Culture of rat brain microvascular endothelial cells in vitro
[0026] The 1-week-old SD rats were sacrificed by cervical dislocation and then soaked and disinfected in ice-cold 75% ethanol solution for 5 minutes. The bilateral cerebral hemispheres were washed with ice-cold PBS until there was no blood stains. The pia mater, surface blood vessels and white matter were removed, and the remaining brain tissue was used After cutting into pieces with scissors, digest with 0.05% trypsin at 37°C for 20 minutes, add culture solution containing 20% serum to stop the digestion, blow and disperse the cells with a pipette, filter the digestion solution with 150 μm and 74 μm nylon meshes successively, and collect the 74 μm nylon mesh The microvascular fragments were centrifuged at 25% BSA density (4000r / min, 10min) to remove tissu...
Embodiment 2
[0037] Example 2: Cerebral protection of sodium tanshinone IIA sulfonate on focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats
[0038] Get male SD rats and divide into 5 groups at random, namely sham operation group, model group, STS low-dose group (2mg / kg), STS high-dose group (5mg / kg) and positive control nimodipine group (1mg / kg), Each group was intraperitoneally injected with the corresponding drugs 1 hour after the operation, and the control group was injected with the same volume of normal saline. The rat model of focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury was reproduced by the known suture method (Longa EZ, et al: Reversible middle cerebral artery occlusion without craniectomy in rats. Stroke, 1989; 20: 84-91), ischemia After 2 hours of reperfusion for 24 hours, the following indicators were measured: 1) Nervous deficit behavior score: score according to Longa's 5-level scoring method: level 0, no dysfunction; level 1, unable to extend the right forelimb; level 2, rota...
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