Processing method of mixed fiber extruded sectional materials for civil engineering

A hybrid fiber, pultruded profile technology, applied in the field of fiber pultruded profiles and processing, can solve the problems of limited wide application and research, poor interlayer anti-cutting ability, low stiffness, etc., to improve the interlayer shear resistance, The effect of saving engineering costs and reducing the weight of the structure

Inactive Publication Date: 2008-04-23
赵启林 +1
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Before the present invention, a large number of resin-based composite materials, such as FRP, were used in civil engineering. The fiber material was mainly pure glass fiber. Defects such as poor anti-cutting ability between layers limit its further application in the field of civil engineering technology, especially modern large-scale civil engineering requires profiles to have stronger bearing capacity and higher rigidity, otherwise it cannot be completed and guaranteed. Civil engineering and safe operation; With the development of science and technology, the field of composite profiles has also been greatly developed. Many resins and fiber materials with different properties have been developed and produced at home and abroad. For example, in the field of fibers, there are carbon fibers, Kevlar fiber, etc., epoxy resin, epoxy vinyl modified resin, etc. in the resin field; Among them, carbon fiber composite materials not only have higher strength and lower density than FRP composite materials, but also have high The elastic modulus of carbon steel is equivalent to that of high carbon steel, and some of them are even 2 times or more than that of high carbon steel. For example, the tensile modulus of M601 carbon fiber developed by Toray Corporation of Japan has reached 588GPa, which can improve the rigidity and strength of its structure more effectively than FRP. Reduce the weight of the structure itself, but due to the high price of carbon fiber at present, about 200,000 yuan per square meter, it is not acceptable for general civil engineering, thus limiting its wide application and research in civil engineering

Method used

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  • Processing method of mixed fiber extruded sectional materials for civil engineering

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Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0012] Formula: 6% carbon fiber, 54% glass fiber, 30% epoxy vinyl modified resin, 10% fly ash; after mixing, pultrusion process is carried out, and the pultrusion temperature is controlled between 120-140°C, generally 130 °C is better, too low temperature will make the bonding performance between different fibers poor, seriously affecting the mechanical properties of the profile, and too high temperature will cause an initial temperature inside the profile due to the difference in expansion coefficient between carbon fiber and glass fiber The pressure seriously affects the mechanical properties of the profile, which must be paid attention to during processing; the pultrusion speed is controlled at 0.5-1.5 m / min, generally 1.0 m / min is better, if the speed is too fast, there is no gap between the fiber and the resin. Adequate bonding will seriously affect the mechanical properties of the profile. If the speed is too low, the production speed will be reduced and economic benefits...

Embodiment 2

[0015] Formula: 12% carbon fiber, 48% glass fiber, 30% epoxy vinyl modified resin, 10% fly ash. Others are the same as embodiment 1.

Embodiment 3

[0017] Formula: 20% carbon fiber, 50% glass fiber, 30% epoxy vinyl modified resin, 0% fly ash.

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Abstract

A fibre mixture section for civil engineering is prepared from carbon fibres, glass fibres, epoxyvinyl modified resin and powdered coal ash through proportional mixing, and drawing while extruding at 120-140 deg.C and 0.5-1.5 m / s. Its advantages are high strength and antishearing power, and low cost.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a fiber pultrusion profile and a processing method for civil engineering, in particular to a mixed fiber pultrusion profile and a processing method. Background technique [0002] Before the present invention, a large number of resin-based composite materials were used in civil engineering, such as FRP, and its fiber material was mainly pure glass fiber. The profiles produced were light in weight, high in strength, and superior in corrosion resistance. Defects such as poor anti-cutting ability between layers limit its further application in the field of civil engineering technology, especially modern large-scale civil engineering requires profiles to have stronger bearing capacity and higher rigidity, otherwise it cannot be completed and guaranteed. Civil engineering and safe operation; With the development of science and technology, the field of composite profiles has also been greatly developed. Many resins and fiber materials...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B29C70/52B29K63/00B29K105/06B29K307/04B29K309/08
Inventor 赵启林王小平胡业平陈浩森屠义强
Owner 赵启林
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