Provided is a fast handling system for a vegetable planting shed. The fast handling system comprises rollers, a support plate, a rotary plate and a material picking plate which are connected sequentially, wherein the end, near the ground, of the support plate is connected with the rollers, each roller can rotate around an own axis, and the axes of the rollers are parallel to the support plate; theother end of the support plate is hinged to the rotary plate, wherein the hinged axis is parallel to the axes of the rollers; the end, away from the hinged position, of the rotary plate is connectedwith one end of the material picking plate, a telescopic device I is arranged on the surface, near the support plate, of the rotary plate, and one end of the telescopic device I is hinged to the support plate; the other end of the telescopic device I is in contact with the ground, and the telescopic axis of the telescopic device I is perpendicular to the ground. Through the fast handling system, the labor intensity of planting pot carrying by workers is reduced, knee joints, lumbar vertebrae and other joint parts of the workers are protected, and the planting efficiency of the workers are improved; meanwhile, the telescopic device I can support the rotary plate, so that the stress of the hinged position between the rotary plate and the support plate is reduced.