The invention provides a Cr (VI) heavy polluted soil in-situ
restoration method. According to the method, firstly, a
chemical reduction agent is injected into soil in situ; high-concentration Cr (VI) is subjected to primary reduction, so that the high-concentration hexavalent Cr cannot generate a toxic effect on the subsequent
microorganism ecologic microbial inoculum; then,
biogas residue, a
carbon source and sulphate are prepared into the ecologic microbial inoculum to be injected into the Cr-containing soil in situ in a pressurizing way; by adopting a special
maintenance mode, a large-scale reduction buffer belt containing
sulphate reduction bacteria and sulfides is formed in the underground soil of
a site; and the Cr (VI) is continuously and effectively reduced. The method has the advantages that the hexavalent Cr can be effectively reduced, and meanwhile, the cost is reduced.