The invention discloses a building with a multifunctional
rope unrolling device. The building with the multifunctional
rope unrolling device comprises the multifunctional
rope unrolling device arranged on a roof layer of the building. The multifunctional rope unrolling device comprises one or more shell devices. Each shell device comprises a motor, a rotating body, a pull rope and a descent control device, wherein a rotating shaft of the motor is directly connected with the rotating body or connected with the rotating body through a transmission mechanism, the rotating body is connected with a
ratchet mechanism, the pull rope is connected to the rotating body, the descent control device is arranged on the rotating body, the pull rope and a descent control rope of the descent control device are wound on the rotating body after extending out of the rotating body and extends out of the rotating body, a remote controller or a controller or a control pull rope is used for controlling the motor to drive the pull rope and the descent control rope to rotationally extend out of the rotating body or a coiling block or a reel, the rotationally extent pull rope is hung on the rotating bodies in a pulled manner, and the rotationally extent descent control rope is hung on the descent control device in a pulled manner.