Thruster pig

Abstract

A thruster pig for sending through a pipe from an entrance facility to a receiving location, for servicing or monitoring, by pumping a thrusting fluid into the pipe to force the pig forward is disclosed. The thruster pig includes a body having a front end and a back end, where the back end includes a reaction surface to which said the thrusting fluid applies a motive force. The body is slightly smaller in diameter than the inner diameter of the pipe. The pig also includes a seal circumferentially arranged on the pig to seal between said body and said pipe. A desired differential pressure is maintained over the pig to urge said pig forward through the pipe by pumping a fluid into the annulus between the pipe and the return flow line while returning fluid through said return flow line utilizing connected servicing or monitoring equipment. A connector releasably connects a return flow line to the pig. The connector includes a shifting mandrel that may be activated to open the connector by a ball pumped through the return flow line, where the ball is retained in the return flow line after releasing the connector. A blanking device is then provided to blank the bore within the pig that is left after the return flow line is disconnected.

Description

RELATED APPLICATIONS[0001]This application claims the benefit of Norwegian Patent Application No. NO20042655 entitled “Thruster Pig” filed on Jun. 24, 2004.[0002]The present application is related to U. S. patent application Ser. No. 7,279,052 entitled “Method for Hydrate Plug Removal” which claims the benefit of Norwegian Patent Application No. NO20042654 filed on Jun. 24, 2004.TECHNICAL FIELD[0003]The present invention relates to thruster pigs for servicing a pipeline, well or open hole to remove deposits or blocking in form of hydrates, ice, scale or debris, or for undertaking control or monitoring such as non-destructive examination. More particularly, the present invention relates to a thruster pig system that incorporates a return flow line.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0004]Pigs are currently available in many designs for many operations for diverse industries. Pigs can be passively flowing with the flow in a pipeline, without external connection, or the pig can be connected to...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The present invention provides a thruster pig and system for use in pipes to perform various functions such as servicing, monitoring, and purging. The pig is designed to be pushed through the pipe by a fluid pumped into the pipe, and a seal is provided to maintain a steady pressure. The pig can be connected to a return flow line for retrieval, and a blanking device can be used to clear blockages. The system includes a pump and a differential pressure controller to improve control of the motive force and displacement. The invention also includes a hydrate removal tool to prevent hydrates and debris from causing blockages. Overall, the invention provides a more efficient and flexible tool for performing various functions in pipes.

Problems solved by technology

The insertion and withdrawal of pigs connected to coiled tubing become more difficult as the injection length of the pig and coiled tubing increases, the number of bends increases, and the extent of horizontal or upwards sloping sections in the pipe increases.

Such difficulties limit the usability of thruster pigs.

Severe problems often occur in long subsea pipelines at large depths and in cold waters.

Such problems may include hydrate formation blocking the pipelines, in addition to various deposits such as ice, wax and debris.

In case of a shutdown or failure in the inhibitor injection system, severe blocking by hydrates is likely.

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