Method and system of improving disk access time by compression

Abstract

A data storage system using compression to increase performance. The system has a hardware compression / decompression engine for performing data compression on a data block and performing data decompression of the data block. A controller is coupled to the hardware compression / decompression engine and is for storing compressed data of the data block in a primary region of a data storage device and is further for storing any overflow from the primary region in an overflow region of the data storage device. The overflow region is dedicated to the primary region. There may be a number of such primary regions and a number of such secondary regions, with the secondary regions mapped one-to-one to the primary regions.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION[0001]The present invention relates to the field of data storage. Specifically, embodiments of the present invention relate to using data compression to improve access time to a data storage device.BACKGROUND ART[0002]Hard drive access time is one of the most limiting aspects of modern computing systems. Access time includes seek time, rotational latency, and command processing overhead time. Track-to-track seek time may be defined as the amount of time it takes a hard drive's read / write head to locate the disk track of a piece of data. Rotational latency may be defined as the average time for the sector being accessed to rotate into position under a head, after a completed seek. Rotational latency may be calculated from the spindle speed, being the time for half a rotation. A drive's average access time may be defined as the interval between the time a request for data is made by the system and the time the data is available from the drive.[0003]One way to dec...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0007]Embodiments of the present invention improve hard drive access time. Embodiments of the present invention improve hard drive access time without requiring an increase to the rate of disk rotation. Embodiments of the present invention provide a way to improve hard drive access time that does not increase the heat generated by the hard drive or require ways to remove excess heat generated by the disk spinning. Embodiments of the present invention perform compression transparently to software operating on the computer system. The present invention provides these advantages and others not specifically mentioned above but described in the sections to follow.

[0008]A data storage system using compression to increase performance is disclosed. The system has a hardware compression / decompression engine for performing data compression on a data block and performing data decompression of the data block. A controller is coupled to the hardware compression / decompression engine and is for storing compressed data of the data block in a primary region of a data storage device and is further for storing any overflow from the primary region in an overflow region of the data storage device. The overflow region is dedicated to the primary region. System performance is increased as a result of data compression because less information is written to and read from the disk.

Problems solved by technology

Hard drive access time is one of the most limiting aspects of modern computing systems.

However, there are limits to how fast a drive can be made to spin without degrading performance, and thus data access time can be made only so fast by increasing spin rate.

However, at this spin rate tremendous heat is generated.

As excessive heat will clearly degrade performance, the heat must be removed, which can complicate the design and add cost.

However, this substantially increases the cost of the system and is generally only appropriate for systems such as high-end servers.

However, this results in loss of performance because data become fragmented.

For example, when data that are stored compressed are re-written they may not compress sufficiently to fit back into the sectors in which they were originally stored.

Hence, system performance is negatively impacted.

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