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Steel plate for hot forming and manufacturing method of hot press formed steel member

a technology of hot press forming and steel plate, which is applied in the direction of manufacturing tools, heat treatment equipment, furnaces, etc., can solve the problems of significant dimensional accuracy degradation, increased press forming force, scratches on the surface of steel members, etc., and achieve good hot press forming, reduce production costs, and reduce production costs

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-11-03
KOBE STEEL LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The invention provides a method for making a steel member through hot press forming using a steel sheet with a high amount of silicon. The method allows for good hot press forming without restricting the forming conditions, and prevents scale shedding and peeling during the process. The resulting steel member has a smooth surface, high strength, and is free of press-scratches, reducing the need for die repairs. The invention also provides a useful steel sheet for hot forming.

Problems solved by technology

However, when a steel sheet having been imparted with enhanced strength is subjected to cold working, for instance cold press forming, the press forming force increases and dimensional accuracy degrades significantly, which is problematic.
In the above method, however, a problem arises in that scale that is formed on the steel sheet surface sheds off during hot press forming and adheres to dies, which become thus contaminated; further, the shed scale is pressed against the steel sheet surface, and scratches occur in the surface of the steel member.
However, Patent Literature 1 to Patent Literature 4 above are problematic as regards the hardness stability of the manufactured member, given the low content of Si in the steel sheet.
When Mn content is low, however, variability in the hardness of the member after hot pressing is large, which is problematic.
In particular, a problem arises in that shedding / peeling of scale cannot be prevented reliably, by resorting to the above technologies alone, at certain sites where the hot press forming condition need to be controlled rigorously.

Method used

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  • Steel plate for hot forming and manufacturing method of hot press formed steel member
  • Steel plate for hot forming and manufacturing method of hot press formed steel member
  • Steel plate for hot forming and manufacturing method of hot press formed steel member

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

[0091]In Example 1 steel sheets were evaluated as follows. A steel material having the chemical composition given in Table 1 was melted in a converter, and a slab 230 mm thick was produced through continuous casting. The slab was then hot-rolled. Hot rolling involved heating of the slab up to 1250° C. in a heating furnace followed by rough rolling and finish rolling, to bring the thickness of the slab to 2.3 mm. Thereafter, the slab was cooled down to the coiling temperature illustrated in Table 2, and was coiled in the form of a coil. The coil was subjected thereafter to pickling. In all instances the pickling solution that was used was hydrochloric acid at a concentration of 10 mass % and solution temperature of 83° C., as illustrated in Table 2.

[0092]As a preliminary experiment in the pickling process, firstly 50 mm2 test pieces were cut out from the steel sheet after hot rolling. In the laboratory, the test pieces were treated with a pickling solution in the form of hydrochloric...

example 2

[0101]In Example 2 there was evaluated a method for manufacturing a steel member. In more detailed terms, a hot forming test was carried out as described below to evaluate hot oxide scale adhesion.

[0102]Hot Forming Test

[0103]The above cold-rolled steel sheets were cut to a size 1.4 mm (t)×150 mm (w)×50 mm (L), and were degreased, to yield respective test pieces. A hot forming test was performed using the test pieces. The test device used in the test was a hot-working reproduction test device “Thermomaster Z” with electric heater, by Fuji Electronic Industrial Co., Ltd. As illustrated in FIG. 3, tools for stretch-expand forming which consist of a fixed upper die 2 and a lower die 3 having a presser spring 8 and a test piece 4 were installed inside the test device 1, and electrical conducting heating was performed using electrodes 5. Thereafter, the lower die 3 was firstly raised, to sandwich the test piece 4 between the lower die 3 and the fixed upper die 2, and hot forming was subse...

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Abstract

Provided is a method for manufacturing a steel member through hot press forming using a steel sheet that contains a comparatively large amount of Si. The method allows hot press forming to be carried out satisfactorily by stably and reliably suppressing shedding / peeling of oxide scale during hot press forming, even without restricting hot press forming conditions to a narrow range. The steel sheet includes, in mass ratio, C: 0.15% to 0.35%, Si: 1.0% to 3.0%, Mn: 1.0% to 3.0%, Al: more than 0% up to 0.10%, Ti: ([N]×48 / 14) % to 0.10% (where [N] denotes the amount of N in the steel sheet), B: 5 ppm to 50 ppm, P: more than 0% to less than 0.015%, S: more than 0% up to 0.010%, and N: more than 0% up to 0.010%, the balance being iron and unavoidable impurities. The average oxygen concentration from an outermost surface of the steel sheet down to a depth of 10 μm in a sheet thickness direction is 0.70 mass % or higher.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD[0001]The present invention relates to a steel sheet for hot forming, and to a method for manufacturing a hot press formed steel member using the steel sheet for hot forming.BACKGROUND ART[0002]For instance, materials that make up steel parts for automobiles are designed to be ever stronger, in order to achieve steel sheets that exhibit both crashworthness and light weight. To manufacture such steel parts, the steel sheet that is used is required to have high formability. However, when a steel sheet having been imparted with enhanced strength is subjected to cold working, for instance cold press forming, the press forming force increases and dimensional accuracy degrades significantly, which is problematic.[0003]Methods for solving the above problem include hot press forming in which a steel sheet, as a base material, is press-formed in a heated state, and forming and imparting of high strength are realized simultaneously, to achieve a steel member. This method involv...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): C22C38/14C22C38/04C22C38/02B21D22/02C21D9/46C21D8/02C21D1/18C23C8/10C22C38/06C22C38/00
CPCC22C38/14C22C38/06C22C38/04C22C38/02C22C38/002B21D22/022C21D9/46C21D8/0221C21D8/0205C21D1/18C23C8/10C22C38/001B21D22/208C22C38/38C21D1/673Y02P10/20C22C38/00B21D22/20
Inventor ASAI, TATSUYAMIZUTA, NAOKIOMORI, HIROYUKIKOJIMA, TAKESHI
Owner KOBE STEEL LTD
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