Electric heater for hookah

Abstract

Electric heat for generating smoke from tobacco or the like in a hookah type smoking pipe. Electric heat is obtained from an electrically powered heating element which may be placed proximate the tobacco. The heating element may be contained within a housing which in turn may be placed above the smoking chamber of the hookah. The housing may have adjustably damped holes disposed to pass air over the heating element. Electrical circuitry serving the heating element may comprise a step down transformer and a voltage adjusting switch. The heating element may be integral with the hookah, may take the form of a separate component which is mountable over the smoking chamber of the hookah, or may comprise a free standing assembly which may be placed to stand adjacent to the hookah.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION[0001]This application is a Continuation-in-Part of U.S. Non-Provisional application Ser. No. 13 / 790,261 filed Mar. 8, 2013, which is a Continuation-in-Part of Non-Provisional application Ser. No. 12 / 431,955 filed Apr. 29, 2009, which is a Continuation-in-Part of Non-Provisional application Ser. No. 12 / 393,286 filed Feb. 26, 2009, and claims the benefit of priority thereto.FIELD OF THE INVENTION[0002]The present invention relates to water pipes for smoking combusted materials, of the type known as hookahs, and more particularly to an electric heating source for hookah type smoking pipes.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0003]Hookah water pipes have long been used in smoking combusted materials such as tobacco. As traditionally practiced, a hookah provides a water receptacle having an inlet conduit and at least one and often several outlet conduits. Smoke enters the water receptacle through the inlet conduit and is distributed to individual smokers thr...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The technical effect of this patent is to provide a way to roast materials such as tobacco without using burning fuel, which can create toxins through the oxidation of metals. This is done by using a cost-effective and effective apparatus that eliminates the need for a hookah. The invention also aims to improve the materials and arrangement of the apparatus to make it even more dependable and effective.

Problems solved by technology

The act of breathing air from the head space of the water receptacle induces partial vacuum in the head space, which in turn draws in smoke from the bowl through the supply conduit.

It is difficult at best to regulate the output of a combustion based heat source.

The heat generated by ignited charcoal is not ideal because the heat generated is not constant or evenly distributed across the tobacco.

Additionally the charcoal dissipates relatively quickly, requiring the addition of more charcoal to maintain proper combustion temperatures.

Constant handling of ignited charcoal is an inconvenience to user and poses material risks of burn injury.

Further, using ignited charcoal is not preferable as it will release unwanted carbon based compound into the smoke vapors, potentially fouling the flavor of the tobacco or releasing toxins that could cause harm the user.

Such smoke and other products of combustion may be objectionable within a closed room or building.

Although an improvement over 1.0 ignited combustible heat sources, there remain issues with electric heat sources for use with hookah type water pipes.

If the heat generated is too high or too close to the tobacco, the temperature will be too high and the ignition rate of the tobacco will be too fast, unnecessarily burning more tobacco than is desirable.

If the heat generated is too low or the distance of the heat source too removed, the tobacco will not maintain ignition and the tobacco will be extinguished during idle periods.

Many metals will react with air when heated, generating metal oxides or other compounds that can be harmful to the user.

Copper (II) oxide is an irritant that can cause damage to the endocrine and central nervous system.

Contact to the eyes or skin can cause irritation.

Ingesting copper oxide is known to result in a continuous metallic taste, nausea, vomiting and stomach pain.

Inhalation of fumes of cupric oxide can lead to damage to the lungs, septum and a disease called metal fume fever, which can result in flu like symptoms.

Control of heat output with electric heat sources is very difficult.

Other materials have insulating properties that limit heat generation and heat transfer.

Copper has a high thermal conductivity, but may have reactions with air that cause toxic vapors to be released.

The distance between the heat source and the tobacco also impact the burn rate and quality of tobacco vapors.

If a high temperature electric heater is placed at a significant distance from the tobacco it may still ignite the tobacco, but the heater may be at a temperature that may be dangerously hot and not suitable for the environment in which it is being used.

However, a low temperature heater would be inconvenient and require constant monitoring and reigniting of the tobacco.

Additionally, an improperly distanced heater would inhibit proper air flow effecting the proper burn of the tobacco.

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