Side rail and method for producing a hot-formed and press-hardened side rail
a side rail and press-hardening technology, which is applied in the field of side rails, can solve the problems of increasing the production cost of vehicles produced in large quantities, increasing the production cost of vehicles, and high material cost, so as to reduce the weight of the automobile body, reduce the weight of the body, and minimize the effect of fuel consumption and co2 emission
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first embodiment
[0065]In the illustrated exemplary embodiment, three different curves for the different cooldown processes are shown. Curve K1 shows the course of the temperature for a first region according to the invention, wherein this region is first heated to a temperature above the AC3 temperature. From this temperature, the material is cooled down to an intermediate temperature of about 520° C. with a cooldown speed which in this case is greater than the upper critical cooldown speed oK for the bainite formation of the illustrated material. When the cooldown temperature of the intermediate cooling of about 520° C. is reached, the first region is held substantially isothermally at a temperature for the time ti. The temperature thereby decreases from about 520° C. to about 480° C. due to heat loss in form of, for example, heat radiation, convection or heat conduction. An austenitic structure is produced at the time Z1 of the intermediate cooling, and a bainitic-austenitic mixed structure is pr...
second embodiment
[0067]the method according to the invention is illustrated with the cooldown sequence according to curve 2 of the first region. The cooldown sequence of the curve 2 is similar to the cooldown sequence of the curve K1, wherein the cooldown temperature is held for a longer time from a time Z2 (equal to Z1), so that the press-hardening process starts at a time P2. The time interval t2 is therefore greater than t1. The structure in the first region is completely transformed to bainite at the time P2 and therefore does not undergo any further structural transformation after the time P2 due to the cooldown speed.
[0068]In a third embodiment according to the present invention, a cooldown speed from a temperature above the AC3 temperature according to curve 3 is selected, so that a transformation occurs directly into the bainitic intermediate structure during the cooldown process of the intermediate cooling. In the first region, an austenitic-bainitic intermediate structure was adjusted, so ...
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