Human SFRP1 gene, its coded protein and application
A gene and protein technology, applied in the field of new human genes and proteins, can solve the problems such as the absence of public reports on the use of SFRP1 protein to inhibit tumors
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Embodiment 1
[0046] After treating 15 liver cancer cell lines with the demethylation drug DAC (final concentration: 2000nM), the gene expression level difference before and after treatment was detected by gene chip, and it was found that the expression of SFRP1 gene was up-regulated in 8 cell lines. Among them, the gene chip experiment mainly includes the following four steps: chip preparation, sample preparation, hybridization reaction and signal detection, and result analysis.
[0047] 1. Chip preparation At present, glass or silicon wafers are mainly used as carriers for preparing chips. The target gene is arranged on the carrier as a probe in order by the spotting method, and the target gene can be divided into genomic DNA, cDNA (or artificially synthesized DNA).
[0048] 2. Sample preparation The extraction steps of total RNA in the sample to be tested are as follows: take 15 liver cancer cell lines treated with demethylation drug DAC and 15 liver cancer cell lines without demethylati...
Embodiment 2
[0061] RT-PCR assay was used to detect the expression of SFRP1 gene in liver tissue.
[0062] 1. Tissue isolation The tissues used in the experiment were derived from 72 HBV-positive primary liver cancer patients who expressed alpha-fetoprotein (RT-PCR confirmed that AFP was positive in the liver cancer and negative in the adjacent tumor). Once the surgically resected liver was isolated from the body, the lesion and surrounding paracancerous tissues 5 cm away were quickly excised and stored in liquid nitrogen (-80°C). The diagnosis of cancer and paracancer is based on pathological diagnosis. In addition, 2 cases of normal liver and fetal liver tissue were also taken for the same treatment, that is, stored in liquid nitrogen (-80°C).
[0063] 2. Total RNA extraction kit The RNA extraction reagent uses TRIzol reagent (GIBCO / BRL), which is produced based on the one-step extraction method with acidic phenol. The utensils and water used for RNA extraction must be RNase-free to en...
Embodiment 3
[0074] Overexpression of SFRP1 gene by transgenic technology can inhibit the growth of liver cancer cells.
[0075] 1. PCDNA3.1-SFRP1 plasmid construction PCR amplifies the ORF region of SFRP1 with a total of 314 amino acids, and introduces restriction sites BamHI and EcoRI at both ends. After digestion, it is ligated with PCDNA3.1 digested with the same enzyme, and transformed into Escherichia coli Single clones were picked and sequenced.
[0076] The primer sequences used are as follows, and the primers for SFRP1 are (the stop codon is not removed and his-myc is not included):
[0077] Sfrpl 3.1B(-): F: 5'-CGGGATCCATGGGCATCGGG-3':
[0078] R: 5'-CGGAATTCCGTCACTTAAACACGGACT-3'.
[0079] The plasmid was transfected into the cell line, and the expression of SFRP1 protein was detected by western detection with anti-SFRP1 antibody.
[0080] 2. Transfection
[0081] (1) On the first day, the cell (35mm) density reaches 80%, shake well at 37°C, and culture overnight with 5% CO2...
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