Process for preparing biologically degradable SiO2/poly lactic acid nano composite material
A nanocomposite material, silicon dioxide technology, applied in the field of preparation of silicon dioxide/polylactic acid nanocomposite materials, can solve problems affecting the application of terminal materials, achieve high use value, improve tensile strength and elongation at break , Improve the effect of thermal stability
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Embodiment 1
[0017] Disperse 30 grams of silica nanoparticles (particle size 20-50nm) in 200ml of toluene solvent, slowly add 45ml of lactic acid dropwise under stirring, after the dropwise addition, dehydration and polycondensation reaction at 160°C for 20 hours, and then The product was repeatedly washed with tetrahydrofuran and dichloromethane 5 times to remove unsupported lactic acid oligomers; then dried in vacuum at 40° C. for 48 hours to obtain surface-grafted modified silica nanoparticles.
[0018] Get 3 grams of modified silicon dioxide nanoparticles and disperse them in 18 grams of chloroform solvent, add respectively containing 97g, 57g, 27g, 12g, 7g of molecular weight and be 200,000 polylactic acid chloroform solution (polylactic acid concentration is 0.5g / ml); then fully stirred for 5 hours, and ultrasonically dispersed for 1 hour; pour the solution into a mold, wait for the solvent to volatilize, obtain a composite material film after 7 days, and vacuum dry it at 40°C for 48...
Embodiment 2
[0022] The process and steps of this embodiment are exactly the same as those of the above-mentioned embodiment 1, except that 60 ml of lactic acid is added when the surface of the silica nanoparticles is modified.
[0023] The mechanical property test result of the polylactic acid composite material that makes is shown in the following table 2: (in order to facilitate comparison, also did not add SiO 2 test)
[0024]
Embodiment 3
[0026] Disperse 60 grams of silica nanoparticles (particle size 20-50nm) in 400ml of toluene solution, add 120ml of lactic acid dropwise under stirring, after the dropwise addition, dehydration and polycondensation reaction at 150°C for 36 hours, and then use the product Tetrahydrofuran and dichloromethane were repeatedly washed 5 times to remove unloaded lactic acid oligomers; then vacuum-dried at 40° C. for 48 hours to obtain surface-modified silica nanoparticles.
[0027] Put 1.5g, 2.5g, 4.5g, 6g, 7.5g, 10g of modified silica nanoparticles (the loading of lactic acid oligomers is 12.5wt%) and 50g of polylactic acid with a molecular weight of 180,000 in an internal mixer Medium melt blending, the speed of the internal mixer is 36rpm, the mixing time is 10 minutes, the mixture is transferred to a hot press and pressed at 180°C and 15MPa for 5 minutes to obtain a silica / polylactic acid nanocomposite film .
[0028] Different SiO will be prepared 2 content of the polylactic a...
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