Pharmaceutical use of vitexin for anti-myocardial ischemia action
An anti-myocardial ischemia, vitexin technology, applied in the field of vitexin, can solve the problem of unclear effective substances of hawthorn leaves
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Embodiment 1
[0033] Example 1: Effect of vitexin on ECG duration in mice with tracheal clamping
[0034] 1 method:
[0035] 50 Kunming mice, weighing 18-24 g. They were randomly divided into 5 groups: NS control group, vitexin (12, 6, 3 mg·kg -1 ) 3 dosage groups and puerarin (60mg·kg -1 ) Positive medicine control group, 10 rats in each group, ♀♂ half and half. Mice were given tail vein injection (iv) the back of the test drug was fixed on the frog board, a midline neck incision was made, the trachea was separated, and ECG was connected. The trachea was clamped 20 minutes after the administration, and the time was started at the same time. The continuous appearance of a flat line in the ECG II lead (that is, the disappearance of the electrocardiogram) was used as a sign of the death of the mice. The duration (min) of lead II ECG after the mouse trachea was clamped was recorded.
[0036] 2 results
[0037] The results are shown in Table 1. After tracheal clipping, the mice in the NS ...
Embodiment 2
[0041] Example 2: Effect of Vitexin on Myocardial Ischemia Injury in Coronary Artery Ligation Rats
[0042] 1 method:
[0043] 60 rats were randomly divided into 6 groups: sham operation (Sham) group; NS model control group; vitexin (6, 3, 1.5 mg·kg -1 ) 3 dosage groups and puerarin (30mg·kg -1 ) Positive medicine control group, 10 rats in each group, ♀♂ half and half. Rats were treated with 10% chloral hydrate (0.3ml·100g -1 ) intraperitoneal injection (ip) anesthesia, fixed in supine position, median neck incision, separation of the right common carotid artery (CCA), endotracheal intubation, artificial respiration (breathing ratio 1.5:1, 60 times min -1 , tidal volume 70 times min -1 ), open the thoracic cavity at the 3rd to 5th ribs at the left sternal border, expose the heart, and thread a 3 / 8 silk thread through the superficial myocardium at the left border of the conus pulmonary artery and 2 mm from the lower border of the left atrial appendage. The left anterior de...
Embodiment 3
[0055] Example 3: Effect of vitexin on myocardial ischemia injury induced by Iso in rats with myocardial ischemia
[0056] 1 method
[0057] 50 rats (body weight 220-240g) were randomly divided into model group (iv NS+sc Iso), vitexin (6, 3, 1.5 mg·kg -1 ) 3 dose groups (iv vitexin + sc Iso) and puerarin 30mg·kg -1 Group (iv puerarin+scIso), 5 groups in total, 10 rats in each group, half for ♀♂. Among them, Iso (injection dose is 5mg·kg -1 ) was subcutaneously injected into the back of each group 20 minutes after the iv administration of the test drug to induce acute myocardial ischemia and generate ischemic ECG waveforms (lead II, ST segment elevation or depression). Each group recorded an ECG (Lead II) at 30'', 1', 2', 5', 10', and 20' before and after Iso injection. The average value of mv number and ST-segment deviation was used as the index of the degree of myocardial ischemia injury. After 20 minutes, the rats were sacrificed, and the complete myocardial tissue was ...
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