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Detecting method for cyclops pelagian and its larva individual number in raw water

A detection method and technology for zooplankton, applied in the field of detection of individual number of zooplankton

Inactive Publication Date: 2006-08-23
HARBIN INST OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In view of the insurmountable problem in the prior art about the detection of the number of Cyclops and larvae individuals in the actual water body, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an accurate, safe, fast and convenient detection of Cyclops zooplankton and their larvae in raw water. The detection method for the number of larvae individuals, the method is carried out according to the following steps: a. Pour 1L of detection water quality into a white tray, so that the depth of the water sample in the tray reaches 0.8-1.5cm; b. The operator stands on the longer side of the tray. On one side of the tray, the fluorescent lamp is placed horizontally above the other longer side of the tray, and forms an angle of 30° with the top of the tray, so that the connection line between the center of the fluorescent tube, the operator, and the center of the tray forms a straight line. And the central axis of the fluorescent tube is perpendicular to the connecting line between the operator and the center of the tray, and the horizontal distance between the fluorescent tube and the tray is 10cm; c. Add potassium permanganate solution drop by drop to the center of the tray, and stir evenly with a glass rod at the same time, so that The water body is slightly pink; d. Stand still for 10-20 seconds before the test, and start the test when the water surface is calm, and observe the number of adults and larvae

Method used

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specific Embodiment approach 1

[0006] Specific Embodiment 1: The detection range of the detection method described in this embodiment is that the number of Cyclops individuals is within the range of 1 to 40 / L. The tested water quality is a raw water sample with a permanganate index less than 20mg / L and a turbidity less than 20NTU. The test drug is potassium permanganate solution (0.01mol / L). The testing equipment includes laboratory standard white trays (uniform single white inside), fluorescent tubes (40-60W), glass rods, power supplies, plugs, sockets, and glass rods. The specific detection method is as follows:

[0007] a. Pour 1L of testing water into the white tray, so that the depth of the water sample in the tray reaches 0.8-1.5cm; b. The operator stands on one side of the longer side of the tray, and the fluorescent lamp is on the outside of the other longer side of the tray. placed horizontally on the oblique upper side of the tray, and form an angle of 30° with the top of the tray, so that the c...

specific Embodiment approach 2

[0008] Specific embodiment 2: This embodiment detects the number of Cyclops zooplankton and their larvae in the raw water according to the following steps: a. When the detection range is within 1 to 40 individuals / L of Cyclops, 1 L of Cyclops to be tested Pour the water samples into the two white trays A and B on average, so that the depth of the water samples in the trays reaches about 1cm; b. The operator is on the longer side of the tray, and the fluorescent lamp (40W) is on the other side of the tray. Place the obliquely above the outer side of the long side horizontally, at 30° to the top of the tray, so that the connection line between the center of the fluorescent tube, the operator, and the center of the tray is a straight line, and the central axis of the fluorescent tube, the center of the operator, and the center of the tray form a straight line. The connection line is vertical, and the horizontal distance between the fluorescent tube and the tray is 10cm; c. Add pot...

specific Embodiment approach 3

[0009] Specific embodiment three: the difference between this embodiment and specific embodiment two is that when the concentration of daphnia in raw water is too high, it can be diluted to the detection range, and then detected according to the method in specific embodiment two, and then the detection result is multiplied Take the dilution factor as the final result.

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Abstract

This invention relates to a test method for Cyclops kind zooplanktons in water and its larva numbers, which takes a white tray as a test container, applies suitable artificial radiation and adds a certain volume of potassium permanganate solution to mix them by a glass rod and watch it to get the number, which can test numbers of Cyclops kind zooplanktons in water and its larvae quickly and accurately.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for detecting the individual number of zooplankton, in particular to a method for detecting the individual number of Cyclops zooplankton and their larvae in actual water bodies. Background technique [0002] The eutrophication of the water body has led to a large number of zooplankton of Cyclops, and the artificial overfishing has greatly relieved their survival pressure. Therefore, the zooplankton represented by Cyclops has gradually increased in some lakes and reservoirs in my country. as the dominant species. In addition, due to its own characteristics, it is difficult for Cyclops to be completely removed by the conventional water treatment process of urban water plants. Therefore, Daphnia continue to appear in the clear water ponds of water plants and even in the pipe network water in some large and medium-sized cities in my country, and there have even been many accidents in which Daphnia have appeared in the pipe...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N15/12G01N21/00C12Q1/02
Inventor 崔福义张敏郭妙春刘冬梅徐琳琳
Owner HARBIN INST OF TECH
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