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Special organic nutrient solution for cultivating edible mushroom and the prepn. and application thereof

A technology of nutrient solution and edible fungus, which is applied in the fields of application, botany equipment and methods, horticulture, etc. It can solve the problems of not being able to fully meet the requirements of nutrients, reduce the quality of mushroom products, taste and taste, and achieve the improvement of biological efficiency , convenient preparation and low cost

Inactive Publication Date: 2003-05-21
SHENYANG INST OF APPLIED ECOLOGY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The production of edible fungus organic food requires natural material organic nutrient solution, and the raw materials adopted in the disclosed edible fungus nutrient solution of Chinese patents (publication numbers are respectively: CN1075592A, CN1084008A, CN1049263A) are all composed of organic chemical substances, inorganic chemical substances, growth Stimulants, medical or veterinary vitamins and some trace minerals, or chemically synthesized substances, pollute the environment and reduce the quality of mushroom products during the application process
Due to the sporophyte of edible mushrooms, especially the sporocarp of Pleurotus ostreatus, which has a well-developed spongy tissue and strong water absorption capacity, a large number of repeated application of chemical nutrients will inevitably cause the adsorption and accumulation of chemical substances in the fruiting bodies, and the chemical substances that cannot be transformed and utilized remain. The surface of the fruit body or the spongy tissue will cause the pollution of the mushrooms, reduce the quality of the mushrooms, and affect the taste and taste. Eating a large amount will cause harm to human health.
In addition, the nutrients required for the growth of edible fungi are not complete, and cannot fully meet the requirements for all nutrients in the growth process of fruiting bodies.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] In terms of volume percentage, the organic nutrient solution for edible fungi consists of 10% of rice washing water, 45% of plant ash water infusion, 30% of fresh livestock excrement and urine preparation solution, 5% of carrot juice, 5% of soybean milk, and 5% of spinach juice ;

[0031] The preparation of the special organic nutrient solution for the edible fungus:

[0032] 1) Prepare rice washing water

[0033] Soak 1kg of rice with 5kg of clean water for 3 minutes, then filter to get rice washing water;

[0034] 2) Prepare plant ash water infusion

[0035] Soak 1kg of hay and wood ash with 10kg of water for 12 hours, and take the filtrate;

[0036] 3) Preparation of fresh livestock excrement liquid

[0037] Take fresh horse manure, add water twice its volume, boil until the foam disappears, then add 12 times water to filter, and take the filtrate;

[0038] 4) Prepare carrot juice

[0039] Add clear water to fresh carrot slices at a weight ratio of 2:1, boil fo...

Embodiment 2

[0049] In terms of volume percentage, the special organic nutrient solution for edible fungi is 10% of rice washing water, 15% of plant ash water infusion, 40% of fresh livestock excrement and urine preparation solution, 15% of carrot juice, 10% of soybean milk, and 10% of spinach juice;

[0050] The preparation of the special organic nutrient solution for the edible fungus:

[0051] 1) Prepare rice washing water

[0052]Soak 1kg of sorghum rice in 5kg of clean water for 5 minutes, then filter to obtain rice washing water;

[0053] 2) Prepare plant ash water infusion

[0054] Soak 1kg of hay and wood ash with 10kg of water for 18 hours, and take the filtrate;

[0055] 3) Preparation of fresh poultry manure liquid

[0056] Take fresh chicken manure and mash it, mix it with 1 times the weight of water and ferment for 10 days, then boil it in a pot for 7 minutes, then add 6 times the water and filter to get the filtrate;

[0057] 4) Prepare carrot juice

[0058] Add 20kg of ...

Embodiment 3

[0066] In terms of volume percentage, the special organic nutrient solution for edible fungus is 10% of rice soaking water, 25% of plant ash water infusion, 10% of carrot juice, 15% of soybean milk, 20% of spinach juice, and 20% of fresh livestock manure;

[0067] The preparation of the special organic nutrient solution for said edible fungus:

[0068] 1) Prepare rice washing water

[0069] Soak 1kg of rice with 5kg of clean water for 4 minutes, then filter to get rice washing water;

[0070] 2) Prepare plant ash water infusion

[0071] Soak 1kg of hay and wood ash with 10kg of water for 24 hours, and take the filtrate;

[0072] 3) Preparation of fresh livestock excrement liquid

[0073] Take fresh cow dung and urine, add water 3 times its volume, boil until the foam disappears, then add 12 times water to filter, and take the filtrate;

[0074] 4) Prepare carrot juice

[0075] Add 15kg of clear water to 5kg of fresh carrot slices, boil for 20 minutes, filter the residue t...

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PUM

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Abstract

The composition of special-purpose organic nutrient liquor for raising yield of edible mushroom is composed of (wt%) 10-20% of rice-washed water, 15-50% of ash solution, 20-50% of fresh animal manureprepared liquor or domestic fowl excrements liquor, 5-15% or carrot juice, 5-15% of soybean milk or soy sprouts juice and 5-20% of spinach juice. The above-mentioned raw materials are mixed and can be made into the invented nutrient liquor, and its application method incldues the modes of spraying, perfusion and soaking. It is safe and has no side effect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an organic food fertilizer, in particular to a special organic nutrient solution for edible fungi and its preparation and application. Background technique [0002] With the improvement of people's living standards, people pay more and more attention to their dietary health. The demand for organic food and green food is increasing all over the world, and the price is more than double that of ordinary food. The economic benefits of producing organic food are very considerable. The production of organic food has the characteristics of less investment, low cost, high price and great results. . [0003] Organic food production requires special fertilizers for organic food. With the development of organic agriculture, the demand for special fertilizers for organic agriculture will continue to increase. Organic agriculture requires no synthetic substances such as chemical fertilizers, pesticides, production regulators, and livestock...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/04
Inventor 李东坡武志杰
Owner SHENYANG INST OF APPLIED ECOLOGY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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