Discrete structure color microsphere implanted fiber inspired by jellyfish whisker as well as preparation method and application of discrete structure color microsphere implanted fiber
A discrete structure, structural color technology, applied in fiber processing, fiber chemical characteristics, rayon manufacturing, etc., can solve the problem that microfiber sensors cannot achieve single-point sensing, and achieve mass production, convenient operation, and reliable results. Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0024] The present embodiment provides a polyacrylamide (PAAm) microfiber implanted with monochromatic discrete PEGDA structural color microspheres, and the preparation method includes the following steps:
[0025] Step 1: Prepare a co-flow microfluidic chip, including an inner phase capillary tube and an outer phase capillary tube. The end of the inner phase capillary tube is inserted into the end of the outer phase capillary tube and communicated with the outer phase capillary tube; Insert the dispensing needle into the external phase capillary, and seal and fix it with epoxy resin.
[0026] Step 2, using the sacrificial template method to prepare discrete structural color hydrogel microspheres, the specific method is as follows: preparing silica microspheres composed of nano-silica particles through a single-emulsion microfluidic device; The dried silica microspheres were soaked in a 20% (v / v) PEGDA hydrogel precursor solution, and the hydrogel precursor solution was fully ...
Embodiment 2
[0032] This embodiment provides a polyacrylamide (PAAm) microfiber implanted with two-color and three-color discrete PEGDA structural color microspheres. The preparation method is basically the same as that in Example 1, and the difference is only:
[0033] The number of inner phase capillaries is two. The inner phase solution of the structural color hydrogel microspheres of two colors is prepared, and the inner phase solution is respectively passed into the corresponding inner phase capillary. The distance between the implanted structural color hydrogel microspheres was kept consistent. Specifically, when preparing a co-fluidic microfluidic chip, the two inner phase capillaries can be placed one after the other at the junction of the inner phase capillary tube and the outer phase capillary tube, so that the structural color hydrogel microspheres of different colors appear alternately one after another. .
[0034] Alternatively, the number of inner phase capillaries is three...
Embodiment 3
[0037] This embodiment provides an application, specifically the application of the discrete structured color microsphere implanted fiber in tactile sensing. Under the stimulation of the external environment, such as applying a certain pressure or tension to the fibers, the structural color microspheres implanted in the microfibers will undergo corresponding color changes, accompanied by spectral shift; according to the spectral position of the microfibers, the external Environmental stimuli (gestures, etc.) are identified and monitored.
[0038] Taking microfibers implanted with red discrete structural color microspheres as an example, it is applied to mechanical sensing:
[0039] like image 3 As shown in a, the microspheres in the microfibers exhibit a gradual color change during the compression process. The microfibers implanted with red discrete structural color microspheres are placed in a glass dish, and a thin glass slide is placed over the microfibers, and the micro...
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