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Application of exosome mediated RNA CASC15 in intervention of synaptic loss of Alzheimer's disease

A technology for Alzheimer's disease and exosomes, applied in the field of biomedicine, can solve problems such as unknown effects, and achieve the effect of improved synaptic structure and good biocompatibility

Pending Publication Date: 2022-07-12
AIR FORCE MEDICAL UNIV
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, basic research is developing a targeted vaccine against the key pathogenic protein molecules of AD, but the final effect is unknown

Method used

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  • Application of exosome mediated RNA CASC15 in intervention of synaptic loss of Alzheimer's disease
  • Application of exosome mediated RNA CASC15 in intervention of synaptic loss of Alzheimer's disease
  • Application of exosome mediated RNA CASC15 in intervention of synaptic loss of Alzheimer's disease

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Embodiment Construction

[0021] The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the embodiments, which are to explain rather than limit the present invention.

[0022] 1. Low expression of CASC15 is significantly correlated with the occurrence of AD

[0023] The gene sequence of long non-coding RNA CASC15 is as follows:

[0024] CASC15 (human): Chromosome6-NC_000006.12

[0025] The gene sequence of 2610307P16Rik (mouse origin) is as follows: Chromosome13-NC_000079.7

[0026] We performed hcluster hierarchical clustering of more than 200 clinical AD samples by bioinformatics methods.

[0027] According to the present invention, through GWAS analysis, it is found that multiple SNP sites in the CASC15 gene are closely related to the risk of AD. Further, more than 200 clinical AD samples were subjected to hcluster hierarchical clustering by bioinformatics methods, among which the postmortem brain tissue of AD patients was detected by RNA-Seq, and the chip data was obta...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an application of exosome mediated RNA CASC15 in intervention of Alzheimer's disease synaptic loss, analysis finds that CASC15 low expression is significantly related to AD occurrence, then the exosome of overload CASC15 is separated and purified through an ultra-high speed centrifugation technology, and the treatment effect of the exosome is verified in mice with early Alzheimer's disease. The synaptic loss is one of the earliest symbolic events of the Alzheimer's disease, exosome-mediated 2610307P16Rik (mouse source) transmission can be effectively enriched in the cerebral cortex and hippocampal tissue of a mouse, the synaptic structure of neurons in the hippocampal CA1 region of the mouse is remarkably improved, and the early Alzheimer's disease is cured.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of biomedicine, and relates to the application of exosome-mediated RNA CASC15 to interfere with Alzheimer's disease synapse loss. Background technique [0002] Alzheimer's disease (AD) has a slow course of disease, and the early clinical manifestations are simple memory impairment. Synaptic loss is one of the earliest hallmark events of AD. Synapse loss showed the most significant correlation with cognitive decline. [0003] Due to the complex pathological causes and unclear pathogenic factors of AD, very few successful drugs have been developed for AD patients, and the drugs have poor efficacy and cannot block the pathogenesis of AD. Currently, the FDA-approved drugs for the treatment of AD include Tacrine, Donepezil, Rivastigmine, Galanthamine, Memantine and the newly announced drug Aducanumab for the treatment of mild to moderate AD. Even Aducanumab, the newly approved drug for the treatment of mild to...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C12Q1/6883A61K31/7088A61K47/46A61P25/28A01K67/027
CPCC12Q1/6883A61K31/7088A61K47/46A61P25/28A01K67/0278C12Q2600/136C12Q2600/158C12Q2600/178A01K2207/15A01K2217/072A01K2227/105A01K2267/0312
Inventor 邹远康王磊骆文静张建彬张克英官瑞丽孙亚菲翟茂登
Owner AIR FORCE MEDICAL UNIV
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