Method for recovering 7-chloroquinaldine mother liquor
A technology of mother liquor recovery and pyridine mother liquor, which is applied in the field of medicine and chemical industry, can solve problems such as increased production costs, environmental pollution, and waste of resources, and achieve the effects of avoiding pollution, solving equipment corrosion, and simple processes
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Embodiment 1
[0018] Weigh 4g of tetrachlorohydroquinone, measure 40mL of benzene, 2mL of concentrated hydrochloric acid, and then weigh 0.04g of CuCl 2 ·2H 2 O or anhydrous CuCl 2 Put them into a three-necked flask together, measure 20 mL of hydrogen peroxide in a constant pressure funnel, and control the dropping rate of hydrogen peroxide, 3s / d, and a reaction temperature of 50 °C. After the reaction for 2.5 hours, the first suction filtration was added, and 15mL distilled water. Continue to stir and mix for 5 min, transfer to a separatory funnel, stand for stratification, take the upper layer liquid in a three-necked flask, and conduct distillation, the obtained fraction is benzene, and the fraction is collected. When about 2-3 mL of the solution remained, pour it out and cool to crystallize. After the crystals were precipitated, the crystals were washed with 2 mL of distilled water, suction filtration was performed for the second time, and the obtained crystals were naturally air-dri...
Embodiment 2
[0020] Weigh 4g of tetrachlorohydroquinone, weigh 30mL of toluene, 2mL of concentrated hydrochloric acid, and weigh 0.04g of CuCO 3 Put them into a three-necked flask together, measure 24 mL of hydrogen peroxide into a constant pressure funnel, and control the dropping rate of hydrogen peroxide at the same time, 3s / d, and the reaction temperature is 45 °C. Distilled water. Continue to stir and mix for 5 min, transfer to a separatory funnel, stand for stratification, take the upper layer liquid in a three-necked flask, and conduct distillation, the obtained fraction is benzene, and the fraction is collected. When about 2-3 mL of the solution remained, pour it out and cool to crystallize. After the crystals were precipitated, the crystals were washed with 2 mL of distilled water, suction filtration was performed for the second time, and the obtained crystals were naturally air-dried. The obtained tetrachlorobenzoquinone yield was 95.9%.
Embodiment 3
[0022] Weigh 4g of tetrachlorohydroquinone, weigh 35mL of methanol, 2mL of concentrated hydrochloric acid, and weigh 0.04g of Cu(OH) 2 Put them into a three-necked flask together, measure 20 mL of hydrogen peroxide in a constant pressure funnel, and control the dropping rate of hydrogen peroxide at the same time, 3s / d, and the reaction temperature is 60 °C. Distilled water. Continue to stir and mix for 5 min, transfer to a separatory funnel, stand for stratification, take the upper layer liquid in a three-necked flask, and conduct distillation, the obtained fraction is benzene, and the fraction is collected. When about 2-3 mL of the solution remained, pour it out and cool to crystallize. After the crystals were precipitated, the crystals were washed with 2 mL of distilled water, suction filtration was performed for the second time, and the obtained crystals were naturally air-dried. The obtained tetrachlorobenzoquinone yield was 95.5%.
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