Aphid high lethal gene and application thereof in aphid control
An aphid and encoding gene technology, applied in the application, genetic engineering, plant genetic improvement and other directions, can solve the problems of insufficiently high mortality rate of aphid RNA preparations, discounted bioassay effects, difficult dsRNA activity, etc., to reduce the survival rate of melon aphid, The effect of protecting agricultural production and increasing the fatality rate
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Embodiment 1
[0053] Embodiment 1, the acquisition of dsRNA
[0054] 1.1. The source of insects used in this experiment is the melon aphid, which is grown indoors by the Laboratory of High-risk Agriculture and Forestry, China Agricultural University. The indoor breeding conditions are: temperature 27°C; relative humidity kept at about 75%; day: night). The breeding method of the melon aphid is as follows: plant cucumber seedlings, wait for the seedlings to grow 2-3 true leaves, inoculate each leaf with 5 adults of the melon aphid, and reproduce and raise them under the above-mentioned feeding conditions.
[0055] 1.2. Extraction of total RNA of Aphid melon and reverse transcription of cDNA
[0056] Take 5 adult melon aphids, and use the RNAsimple Total RNA Kit (spin column type, kit model DP419) of Tiangen Biochemical Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd. to extract the total RNA of the sample. Get the RNA of the test sample.
[0057] 1% agarose gel electrophoresis (Leica CM1850) and ultra-micr...
Embodiment 2
[0107] Example 2, the application of dsRNA targeting the synapsin gene in the prevention and treatment of melon aphids
[0108] 2.1. Raw materials for testing
[0109] The nanocarrier SPc is a star-shaped cationic polymer with a structural formula such as Figure 5 Shown, prepare according to the method shown in Example 2 in the Chinese invention patent whose publication number is CN108794710A.
[0110] Alkyl glycoside (APG), a nonionic surfactant that promotes insect body wall penetration, is a commercially available product (Wanhua Guangzhou Supply Chain, product number APG0810), and the dosage is 0.1% of the total volume.
[0111] For testing pest melon aphid is the same as embodiment 1.
[0112] 2.2. Preparation of compound preparation
[0113] 2.2.1, APG solution preparation
[0114] Take 1 μL stock solution and add it into 99 μL sterile water to make 1% APG mother solution for later use. When in use, add 10 μL of 1% APG to every 100 μL of the compound preparation, th...
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