Drug screening method based on structural fragment, tetracyclic diterpenoid compound and application
A technology of structural fragments and screening methods, applied in the field of biomedicine, can solve problems such as high cost, high cost, and low efficiency, and achieve the effects of improving rationality, increasing success rate, and reducing costs
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Embodiment 1
[0079] Example 1 Using the drug screening method based on structural fragments provided by the present invention, the lead molecule Ori is improved to screen anti-inflammatory active molecules, such as figure 1 shown, including the following steps:
[0080] (1) Use the molecule to be improved with specific biological activity as the lead molecule, fragment its molecular structure into structural fragments, screen out the mother nucleus structure as the mother nucleus screening marker structure fragment, and screen out the polycyclic structure as the binding screening marker Structural fragments; specifically:
[0081] Select Ori as the natural product molecule to be improved, that is, the lead molecule;
[0082] Ori is an active diterpene natural product extracted from the Lamiaceae Camellia genus Orion, with a structure such as figure 2 shown. Although Ori has good anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activities, the low biological content and complex chemical synthesis pathw...
Embodiment 2
[0096] Example 2 The effect of the tetracyclic diterpene compound ST-4 and its precursor candidate small molecule provided by the present invention on the viability of tumor cells and macrophages includes the following steps:
[0097] S1. Cell recovery and culture: raise the temperature of the water bath to 37°C in advance, and then take the frozen cells (A549, HepG2 and MCF-7; iBMDMs and THP-1) out of the liquid nitrogen tank and place them in a 37°C water bath until it melts. After the cells are thawed, transfer them to a 50ml centrifuge tube, then add 10ml of normal complete medium (90% DMEM+10FBS+1% double antibody) for A549, HepG2, MCF-7 and iBMDMs, and add its proprietary complete medium for THP-1 cells The medium (90% RPMI-1640+10% FBS+1% double antibody+0.05mM / L β-mercaptoethanol) was gently mixed and centrifuged at 1000rpm for 5min. Discard the supernatant, add 10ml of fresh normal medium to resuspend the cells, then transfer to an appropriate culture volume, and pla...
Embodiment 3
[0102] Example 3 In vitro anti-inflammatory activity evaluation of the tetracyclic diterpene compound ST-4 provided by the present invention:
[0103] 1) Isolation and cultivation of mouse bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs): In the animal room, 6-week-old mice were taken, and the mice were killed by cervical dislocation, and the two hind legs of the mice were taken out with sterile scissors. Next, except for the muscles and leg bones, the mouse corpses and other garbage were placed in the mouse mortuary. Take the mouse leg bone to the ultra-clean bench between the cells, soak the scissors and tweezers in 75% alcohol, prepare the medium, PBS, 20ml syringe and 0.65mm medical needle. Wash the mouse leg bone three times with PBS, fill the 20mL syringe with DMEM medium, and replace it with a 0.65mm medical needle, grab the bone with tweezers, cut it from both ends with scissors, and blow the bone marrow to the 50ml centrifuge tube, repeated several times, until the bone marro...
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