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Multi-fold spherical silver powder and preparation method and application thereof

A silver powder and spherical technology, used in metal processing equipment, metal/alloy conductors, electrical components, etc., can solve the problems of small specific surface area, poor silver powder adsorption capacity, large energy consumption, etc., to increase specific surface area and increase adsorption capacity. , the effect of expanding the scope of use

Pending Publication Date: 2022-04-01
成都市天甫金属粉体有限责任公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In the current method of preparing silver powder, silver powder is generally relatively smooth, so its specific surface area is relatively small, it does not have low-temperature sintering characteristics, and cannot form a dense silver layer, which consumes a lot of energy. In order to improve the dispersion effect of silver powder, generally Need to add dispersant, making the whole silver powder preparation process costly and more complicated
In addition, the silver powder with a smooth surface has poor adsorption capacity, which also seriously restricts the promotion and application of silver powder.

Method used

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  • Multi-fold spherical silver powder and preparation method and application thereof
  • Multi-fold spherical silver powder and preparation method and application thereof
  • Multi-fold spherical silver powder and preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] The method for preparing high-performance silver powder preparation of the present embodiment, concrete implementation steps are as follows:

[0035] (1) Preparation of reducing agent solution A: First, add 1L of deionized water into the container, add vitamin C powder under constant stirring, and prepare a vitamin C solution with a molar concentration of 0.5 mol / L to obtain silver-containing solution A;

[0036] (2) Preparation of silver-containing solution B: Add 500mL of deionized water to the reactor, add sodium citrate powder under continuous stirring, stir quickly until the powder is completely dissolved, and prepare a sodium citrate solution with a molar concentration of 0.2-0.6mol / L , then add 500 mL of silver nitrate solution with a molar concentration of 0.5-1.0 mol / L to the sodium citrate solution at a rate of 20-40 mL / min, and configure it into silver-containing solution B after the addition is complete;

[0037] (3) Transfer the silver-containing solution B...

Embodiment 2

[0043] In order to verify the influence of reducing agent on the formation of spherical elemental silver in the preparation of silver powder in this embodiment, in the preparation process of silver powder, under the same conditions, D-ascorbic acid is used as reducing agent to prepare silver powder, such as figure 2 Shown, with D-sodium ascorbate as reducing agent, the silver powder that prepares, as image 3 shown.

[0044] according to figure 2 It can be seen that the silver powder prepared by using D-ascorbic acid as a reducing agent changes the sheet structure of the silver powder and cannot form a spherical shape.

[0045] according to image 3 It can be seen that although the flake structure of the silver powder is retained, the structure cannot be uniformly transformed into a spherical shape.

[0046] In summary, it can be seen from the above experiments that vitamin C was chosen as the reducing agent because vitamin C can reduce silver ions into spherical elementa...

Embodiment 3

[0048] In this example, in order to verify the effect of the amount of reducing agent vitamin C on the formation of spherical elemental silver, in the preparation process of silver powder, with other conditions unchanged, the molar concentration is 0.28 mol / L (molar concentration is less than 0.4 mol / L) Vitamin C solution, the prepared silver powder, such as Figure 4As shown, configure a vitamin C solution with a molar concentration of 0.17 mol / L (molar concentration less than 0.2 mol / L), and prepare silver powder, such as Figure 5 shown.

[0049] according to Figure 4 , Figure 5 It can be seen that when the amount of vitamin C is insufficient (less than 0.4mol), the morphology of the obtained silver powder under the scanning electron microscope, we can see that there is a sheet-like morphology, but it cannot be gathered into spherical particles.

[0050] according to Figure 6 It can be seen that when the amount of vitamin C is excessive (greater than 0.9mol), the mor...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of multi-fold spherical silver powder, which belongs to the technical field of conductive silver powder preparation, and comprises the following steps: 1) preparing a reducing agent solution A by taking vitamin C as a solute and water as a solvent; 2) dropwise adding the silver nitrate solution into the sodium citrate solution to obtain a silver-containing solution B; and (3) the silver-containing solution B is transferred into a water bath to be stirred and heated, the reducing agent solution A is added into the solution B at the dropwise adding speed of 20-60 mL / min, after dropwise adding is completed, after precipitation, the solution is centrifuged, cleaned and dried, and the silver-containing composite material is obtained. According to the method, the vitamin C solution is adopted as a reducing agent, the silver citrate solution is adopted as a silver-containing solution, the vitamin C solution is added into the citric acid solution in a quantitative and constant-speed mode, the multi-fold spherical silver powder is prepared, the specific surface area of the silver powder is increased through the multi-fold structure, the silver powder has the low-temperature sintering characteristic, a more compact silver layer is formed, and the silver layer is more compact. The conductive performance is excellent, no dispersing agent is needed, and the preparation cost is low.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of conductive silver powder preparation, in particular to a multi-fold spherical silver powder and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] Silver powder is the most widely used metal powder in the electronics industry. In recent decades, with the advancement of science and technology, especially the rapid development of the electronics industry, the preparation of silver powder has made considerable progress in both technology and equipment, and has become quite mature. Silver powder is the most critical material to form conductive silver paste, and its quality directly or indirectly affects the performance of the paste and the final conductor. In recent decades, with the rapid development of the microelectronics industry, great progress has been made in the preparation and technology research of precious metal powders, especially silver powders, which are the most widely used ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B22F9/24B22F1/065B22F1/05H01L31/0224H01B1/02
Inventor 黄荷涵钟海燕朱俊杰
Owner 成都市天甫金属粉体有限责任公司
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