Drug-loaded artificial bone with multi-layer core-shell structure and preparation method thereof
A multi-layer core-shell structure, artificial bone technology, applied in the medical field, can solve the problems of drug contamination, low strength of drug-loaded artificial bone, achieve no difference in performance, realize the diversity and personalization of drugs, and reduce the risk of infection. Effect
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Embodiment example 1
[0049] (1) Preparation of binder: 10 g of polyvinyl alcohol and 90 g of sterile water for injection were prepared into an aqueous solution of polyvinyl alcohol with a mass fraction of 10%, placed in a wide-mouth bottle with a lid and heated in a water bath at 60 °C for 2 hours to swell , and then stirred at 250r / min for 2h in a 96°C magnetic stirrer to completely dissolve to form a homogeneous solution;
[0050] (2) Preparation of drug-loaded artificial bone shell paste: Mix hydroxyapatite and β-tricalcium phosphate in a mass ratio of 6:4, and then mix with a binder solution in a mass ratio of 1:1, set Stir it in a mixer at a speed of 2000r / min for 4 times, 1min each time, then put it into the barrel, and defoaming it in a homogenizer at a speed of 3000r / min for 2 times, 2.5mim each time, to obtain a uniform shell printing paste body.
[0051] (3) Preparation of drug-loaded artificial bone core slurry: the anti-tuberculosis drug amikacin and the binder solution were mixed at ...
Embodiment example 2
[0059] (1) Preparation of binder: 6g of collagen and 94g of sterile water for injection were prepared into a collagen binder solution with a mass fraction of 6%, placed in a wide-mouth bottle with a lid, and in a magnetic stirrer with Stir at 300r / min for 1.5h to completely dissolve to form a homogeneous solution;
[0060] (2) Preparation of drug-loaded artificial bone shell paste: Mix the hydroxyapatite and the binder solution at a mass ratio of 1:1.25, place them in a mixer and stir at a speed of 2000 r / min for 5 times, 1 min each time, Then put it into the barrel, and defoaming in the homogenizer at a speed of 3000r / min for 4 times, 2mim each time, to obtain a uniform shell printing paste.
[0061] (3) Preparation of drug-loaded artificial bone core slurry: the antibiotic levofloxacin and penicillin V were mixed in a mass ratio of 1:1, and then mixed with the binder solution in a mass ratio of 1:1.5, and placed in a mixer at 2000 r Stir at a speed of / min for 5 times, each...
Embodiment example 3
[0068] (1) Preparation of binder: 8 g of chitosan and 92 g of sterile water for injection were prepared into an aqueous solution of chitosan with a mass fraction of 8%, placed in a wide-mouth bottle with a lid, and stirred at 450 r in a magnetic stirrer. Stir for 1h at / min speed to completely dissolve to form a homogeneous solution;
[0069] (2) Preparation of drug-loaded artificial bone shell paste: mix the β-tricalcium phosphate and the binder solution at a mass ratio of 1:1.5, place them in a mixer and stir at a speed of 1500 r / min for 3 times, 2 min each time , and then put it into the barrel, and degassed in a homogenizer at a speed of 1500r / min for 5 times, each 5mim, to obtain a uniform shell printing paste.
[0070] (3) Preparation of drug-loaded artificial bone inner core slurry: the chemotherapeutic drug 5-fluorouracil and the binder solution were mixed at a mass ratio of 1:2, and then the chemotherapeutic drug mitoxantrone and the binder solution were mixed at a ra...
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