Synergistic prevention and treatment of beauveria bassiana SB038 and spinetoram on megalurothrips usitatus
A technology of spinosad and Beauveria bassiana, applied in the directions of pesticides, biocides, botanical equipment and methods, etc., can solve the problems of resistance, insignificant drug effect, etc., and achieve good control effects, The effect of no pollution and low drug resistance in the environment
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Embodiment 1
[0025]The screening of embodiment 1 hypervirulence strain
[0026] 1.1 Insects to be tested
[0027] Ordinary Thrips was collected from the cowpea field in Zhucun, Zengcheng District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province in 2017. After harvesting, it was reared with cowpea pods in the RXZ-500C intelligent artificial climate box (Ningbo Jiangnan Instrument Factory). The feeding conditions were temperature (26 ±5)°C, photoperiod 12L:12D, relative humidity (70±5)%.
[0028] 1.2 Tested strains
[0029] The strains listed for screening all belong to Beauveria bassiana bacteria, and are all preserved in the Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education for Biological Control, South China Agricultural University, as follows: SP433, SB036, SB062, SB037, SB015, SB063, SB051, SB041, SB004, SB043, SP016, SB038, SB050, SB006.
[0030] Of these, deposits of biological materials for patent procedures were also made for SB063 and SB038. Among them, the content of the invention r...
Embodiment 2
[0052] Identification of embodiment 2 bacterial strain SB038
[0053] (1) Collection of strain SB038
[0054] Strain SB038 was originally isolated from the soil of Zhengxiangbaiqi, Xilinguole League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in 2009, and is a native strain of China.
[0055] Collect soil samples, take about 100g of soil at 10-15cm below the topsoil, pack it in a plastic bag and bring it back to the laboratory for processing. Sieve the soil sample to remove stones and sundries, then take 10g of pure soil and suspend in 90mL 0.1% Tween-80 solution, shake well, let it stand for 15min, take 2mL of its supernatant and dilute it in 8mL 0.05% Tween-80 , prepared as a soil suspension. Inoculate 0.1mL soil suspension on Bengal red agar medium plate, push the suspension evenly under the surface of the plate with a triangular glass scraper, incubate at 25°C for 3-7 days, then cut out a single colony with an inoculation loop, and inoculate it on a PDA plate The culture was cont...
Embodiment 3
[0077] Example 3 The toxicity measurement of different pesticides to common thrips
[0078] Use the drug film method to prepare pesticides with different concentration gradients. Soak a 5cm centrifuge tube (punched) in the drug solution for 2 hours, soak 1cm beans (with no holes at both ends) in the drug solution for 10 seconds, dry naturally, and then pick Put 20 adult female thrips larvae into the centrifuge tubes with beans, set 4 replicates for each concentration and raise them in an incubator, observe them for 2 days, and record their mortality.
[0079] SPSS19.0 software was used to process and analyze the experimental data, and one-way analysis of variance was used to analyze the toxicity of biological / chemical pesticides to thrips, and the Tukey test was used to test the significance of the difference to screen highly toxic pesticides.
[0080] The results showed that the corrected death rate increased with the increase of the concentration after 5 kinds of biochemical p...
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