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Three-dimensional interplanting method for red pitaya, okra and stropharia rugoso-annulata

A technology for red pitaya and giant bulb mushroom, which is applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, fruit tree cultivation, mushroom cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of high fertilizer and labor costs, single types of crops, and no crops out of the garden, etc. Utilization efficiency, conservation and fertilization of soil fertility, and the effect of promoting development

Pending Publication Date: 2021-06-01
PINGXIANG INST OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In actual planting, farmers usually choose to plant the above three crops separately, which requires relatively high land, fertilizer and labor costs, and separate planting will lead to a relatively single type of crops, and there will be no crops for a period of time, resulting in low economic benefits

Method used

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  • Three-dimensional interplanting method for red pitaya, okra and stropharia rugoso-annulata
  • Three-dimensional interplanting method for red pitaya, okra and stropharia rugoso-annulata
  • Three-dimensional interplanting method for red pitaya, okra and stropharia rugoso-annulata

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] At the beginning of February, the site was prepared, and the north-south span of 15m was circled, and the east-west direction was 90m, and the garden was divided into 1, 2, 3, and 4 districts. This embodiment was carried out in the greenhouse 1 district.

[0037] (1) Plant red heart 036 dragon fruit

[0038] Apply basal fertilizer to Zone 1 of the garden at the end of February in the first year, and select well-grown stem nodes with a length of 35 cm at the beginning of March for cutting and planting; pitaya is cultivated in the form of cement column hedges, and the spacing between columns is 2.2×1.3m. A total of 100 columns were erected, and 4 plants were planted around each column;

[0039] Red Heart Dragon Fruit Field Management:

[0040] Pollination: collect the pollen of white crystal white-heart dragon fruit to artificially pollinate the planted red-heart dragon fruit;

[0041] Flower cutting and fruit thinning: After the pollination and fertilization are normal...

Embodiment 2

[0082] This embodiment is implemented in a certain place in Pingxiang, planted in the open air, and the interplanting area is 10 mu

[0083] (1) Plant red heart 036 dragon fruit

[0084] Apply basal fertilizer to the garden at the end of February, and select well-grown stem nodes with a length of 35cm at the beginning of March for cutting and planting; pitaya is cultivated in a cement column hedge with a column spacing of 2.2×1.3m, and 220 roots per mu , plant 5 plants around each column;

[0085] Red Heart Dragon Fruit Field Management:

[0086] Pollination: collect the pollen of white crystal white-heart dragon fruit to artificially pollinate the planted red-heart dragon fruit;

[0087] Flower cutting and fruit thinning: After the pollination and fertilization are normal, cut off the excess flowers, and thin the young fruit when the horizontal stem reaches 2cm;

[0088] Watering: the watering method adopts drip irrigation, drip irrigation once every 15 days on sunny days;...

Embodiment 3

[0101] This embodiment is implemented in a certain place in Pingxiang, planted in the open air, and the interplanting area is 10 mu

[0102] (1) Plant red heart 036 dragon fruit

[0103] Apply basal fertilizer to the garden at the end of February in the first year, and select well-grown stem nodes with a length of 35cm at the beginning of March for cutting and planting; pitaya is cultivated on cement column hedges with a column spacing of 2.2×1.3m, and each acre 200 trees were erected, and 3 plants were planted around each column.

[0104] Red Heart Dragon Fruit Field Management:

[0105] Pollination: collect the pollen of white crystal white-heart dragon fruit to artificially pollinate the planted red-heart dragon fruit;

[0106] Flower cutting and fruit thinning: After the pollination and fertilization are normal, cut off the excess flowers, and thin the young fruit when the horizontal stem reaches 1-3cm;

[0107] Watering: the watering method adopts drip irrigation, drip...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a three-dimensional interplanting method for red pitaya, okra and stropharia rugoso-annulata. The three-dimensional interplanting method comprises the following steps: (1) planting the red pitaya; (2) interplanting the okra; and (3) interplanting the stropharia rugoso-annulata. According to the method, different growth requirements of the three crops for illumination are combined, the planting spacing is adjusted, the three crops are interplanted, and three-dimensional interplanting symbiosis is achieved. The three crops promote growth mutually, land resources are fully utilized, the common planting environment of the three crops can be adjusted through coexistence of the three crops, plant diseases and insect pests are reduced, the land utilization rate and the utilization efficiency of other agricultural resources can be greatly improved by using the method, and development of ecological agriculture is effectively promoted.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of crop intercropping, and in particular relates to a three-dimensional interplanting method of pitaya, okra and stropharia. Background technique [0002] Red heart dragon fruit is a tropical and subtropical fruit that likes light and shade, heat and drought, likes fertility and endures barrenness. It grows rapidly in a warm and humid environment with sufficient light. During the fruiting period, the soil needs to be kept moist, and the tree tray should be covered with grass. Make its fruit full naturally. Okra likes warmth, is afraid of severe cold, has strong heat resistance, and is particularly sensitive to light conditions. It requires long and sufficient light. The growth of Stropharia mycelium can be completely without light, but scattered light can promote the formation of fruiting bodies, but in actual cultivation, the cultivation field should choose a semi-shady environment, and the cultivation eff...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G18/00A01G22/05
CPCA01G18/00A01G22/05A01G17/005
Inventor 朱鸿刘平安董春玲
Owner PINGXIANG INST OF AGRI SCI
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