Grape postharvest storage period evaluation method based on characteristic aroma substance fingerprint spectrum
A fingerprint, characteristic aroma technology, applied in instruments, measuring devices, scientific instruments, etc., can solve the problems of sharp reduction of alcohol content, loss of aroma, and reduction of quality of fresh-keeping grapes, so as to shorten the selection process and simplify the selection process. , the effect of high practical application prospects
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Embodiment 1
[0044] A method for evaluating the post-harvest storage period of grapes based on the fingerprint of characteristic aroma substances, comprising the following steps,
[0045] S11. Selection of standard samples: select individual treatment groups or interactive treatment groups for samples, and choose different storage and preservation temperatures: 0°C, 4°C, 10°C, or different preservative treatment: no preservative, preservative, or different bacteria reduction Chemical treatment: Chlorine, DMDC, ethanol, natamycin. The number N of treatment groups is 1-3, and each treatment group contains ≥ 100 packaging units.
[0046] S12. Sampling: The selected samples are mixed and sampled. For each sample in step S11, 5 packaging units are regarded as 1 repetition, and 2-6 repetitions can be set; in each repeated test, a single packaging unit takes 3 ears of fruit , the upper, middle, and lower parts of the single ear grapes were sampled one fruit grain respectively, and the mixed samp...
Embodiment 2
[0059] A method for evaluating the post-harvest storage period of grapes based on the fingerprint of characteristic aroma substances, comprising the following steps,
[0060] S11. Sample selection: Select a single treatment group or an interactive treatment group for the sample, and choose different storage and preservation temperatures: 0°C, 4°C, 10°C, or different preservatives Treatment: no preservatives, preservatives, or different bacteria reduction Treatment: Chlorine, DMDC, ethanol, natamycin. The number N of treatment groups is 1-3, and each treatment group contains ≥ 100 packaging units.
[0061] S12. Sampling: The selected samples are mixed and sampled. For each sample in step S11, 5 packaging units are regarded as 1 repetition, and 2-6 repetitions can be set; in each repeated test, a single packaging unit takes 3 ears of fruit , the upper, middle, and lower parts of the single ear grapes were sampled one fruit grain respectively, and the mixed sample was a repeated...
Embodiment 3
[0074] A method for evaluating the post-harvest storage period of grapes based on the fingerprints of characteristic aroma substances, the grape variety is Sunshine Rose grape variety, comprising the following steps,
[0075] Sunshine rose grapes are stored and kept fresh at ice temperature. The fresh-keeping environment can be selected from standard fruit and vegetable refrigerators or small constant-temperature refrigerators; small-sized fresh-keeping bags are adopted to be sealed. The fresh-keeping bags can be selected from ordinary low-density polyethylene fresh-keeping bags and fresh-keeping bags with air-conditioning functions , Moisture-permeable fresh-keeping bags with ethylene inhibitory effect, etc., the packaging unit is 2.5kg; pre-cooling method: after picking after harvest, put them into fresh-keeping bags, open them for pre-cooling for 24-36 hours, and seal them with or without putting fresh-keeping agents .
[0076] S11. Sample selection: select treatment groups...
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