Prefabricated negative pressure isolation chamber

A negative pressure isolation and assembly technology, applied in sound insulation, heating methods, schools, etc., can solve the problems of epidemic prevention loopholes in sewage systems, high energy consumption of air conditioning systems, and low comfort.

Active Publication Date: 2021-01-19
李星
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0009] In order to overcome the fact that the existing medical isolation facilities for the treatment of respiratory infectious patients are difficult to effectively deal with the sudden outbreak and geographical transfer of respiratory infectious diseases, it is difficult to achieve "combination of peacetime and wartime" taking into account both peacetime and epidemic times, the surface of the indoor environment is not easy to clean thoroughly, and the air-conditioning system Due to the defects of high energy consumption, low comfort and epidemic prevention loopholes in the sewage system, the present invention provides a prefabricated negative pressure isolation cabin, which accommodates the necessary configuration of the negative pressure isolation ward in a hexahedral cabin, and the cabin forms an independent The building assembly unit can be put into or removed from the building system as a whole. The cabin can also be disassembled and transported, and the function can be switched through the flexible combination and simple modification of the components. The interior walls are made of smooth and washable materials and are It is integrated with the furniture, its air-conditioning system adopts internal circulation and return air and is equipped with an independent temperature adjustment device, and its sewage system adds a sewage pre-disinfection link

Method used

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  • Prefabricated negative pressure isolation chamber
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  • Prefabricated negative pressure isolation chamber

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0059] Such as Figure 1 to Figure 12Shown: the prefabricated negative pressure isolation cabin of this embodiment is a hexahedral cabin body 1, and its interior contains an indoor space, and the indoor space includes a ward 4, a buffer room 5 and a toilet 6; wherein the ward 4 is located on one side, and the buffer room 5 Located side by side with the toilet 6; the ward 4 opens the first outer door 7 to the polluted corridor 2, and the buffer room 5 opens the second outer door 8 to the semi-polluted corridor 3, and the polluted corridor 2 is a corridor for patients to pass through. The semi-polluted corridor 3 is the corridor through which the medical staff pass. The polluted corridor 2 and the semi-polluted corridor 3 are respectively located at the two ends of the cabin body 1, forming a room layout pattern of double corridors; the first inner door 9 is opened between the ward 4 and the toilet 6, and the ward A second inner door 10 is opened between 4 and the buffer room 5;...

Embodiment 2

[0083] Such as Figure 13 to Figure 18 Shown: In this embodiment:

[0084] Three mobile sick beds 18 are set in the ward 4, a storage room 94 is established between the buffer room 5 and the toilet 6, and a third inner door 11 is opened between the ward 4 and the storage room 94, the storage room 94 is equipped with a patient storage cabinet 103 for the patient to store personal items. The ceiling between the movable sick beds 18 is provided with guide rails 91, and a partition curtain is arranged under the guide rails 91 to divide the ward into three beds.

[0085] Such as Figure 14 As shown, the main air supply port 26, the secondary air supply port 27 and the first air exhaust port 30 are respectively set in each bed partition. On the ceiling at the end of the bed, the first air outlet 30 is located below the wall of the head of the bed and is located on both sides of the mobile sick bed 18 with the main air outlet 26; Four rows of air outlets 33 , the second air suppl...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a prefabricated negative pressure isolation chamber. Necessary configurations of a negative pressure isolation ward are contained in a hexahedral chamber body; independent building assembly units are formed in the chamber body; the chamber body can be integrally moved into or out of a building system; the chamber body can also be disassembled for transport, and switchover of use functions is realized through flexible combination and simple refitting of components; the indoor wall surface of the prefabricated negative pressure isolation chamber is made of a smooth and flushing-resistant material and is integrated with furniture; an air conditioning system of the prefabricated negative pressure isolation chamber employs internal circulation air return and is providedwith an independent temperature adjusting device; and a blowdown system of the prefabricated negative pressure isolation chamber adds a sewage pre-disinfection link. According to the negative pressureisolation chamber, a medical isolation building system can be helped to rapidly expand in size when an epidemic of a respiratory infectious disease breaks out; space can be maneuvered along with theshift of the epidemic; peacetime and wartime combination at ordinary times and epidemic time is realized through the use functions of the negative pressure isolation chamber; the indoor environment ofthe negative pressure isolation chamber is easier to clean, the energy-saving index and comfort of the air conditioning system of the negative pressure isolation chamber are improved on the premise of safety, and the blowdown system of the negative pressure isolation chamber remedies the epidemic prevention vulnerability.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an isolation facility, in particular to a medical isolation facility for receiving and treating respiratory infection patients. Background technique [0002] The existing medical isolation facilities for treating patients with respiratory infections are mainly negative pressure isolation wards. However, the existing negative pressure isolation ward has obvious defects in the following aspects: [0003] 1. It is difficult to effectively respond to the outbreak of respiratory infectious diseases. Existing negative pressure isolation wards are usually built using traditional building models, and their scale is deterministic. Due to the small number of patients with respiratory infectious diseases, the scale of negative pressure isolation wards is generally relatively small; once the outbreak of respiratory infectious diseases causes a surge in the number of patients, the number of negative pressure isolation wards will be seriou...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A61G10/00A61G10/02E04B1/88E04B2/00E04H3/08F24F7/08F24F13/02
CPCA61G10/005A61G10/02F24F7/08F24F13/02E04H3/08E04B2/00E04B1/88A61G10/023F24F2011/0005E04H1/125E04B1/34331
Inventor 李星李昊宇李昊轩
Owner 李星
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