Method for improving soda saline-alkali soil
A saline-alkali soil and soda technology, which is applied in field preparation methods, chemical instruments and methods, soil conditioning materials, etc., can solve problems such as imbalanced ion composition, high content of bicarbonate ions, and great harm, and achieve low prices and reduce salinity and alkalinity. Harm, the effect of improving soil structure
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Embodiment 1
[0036] The iron tailings were selected and sieved to obtain the part with a particle size of 50-200 μm (see Table 1 for the chemical element content of the iron tailings), whose main components are silicon dioxide and ferric oxide. In the plexiglass tank, the mass ratio of iron tailings, water, and concentrated sulfuric acid is controlled to be 100:50:25 respectively. Among them, the sulfuric acid is firstly added to the water to dilute, and then the iron tailings are added, stirred evenly, and passed through at 25-30°C. Oxygen (insert the mixed material with a perforated plastic tube, and adopt fan forced ventilation to supply oxygen) was reacted for 15 days, during which it was stirred regularly to promote the full oxidation of the dissolved ferrous ions. Put all the materials into an oven and dry them to prepare the improver. Determination of Fe in modifier 3+ The content is 107.8cmol / kg.
[0037] Table 1 Determination results of chemical elements in iron tailings (%)
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Embodiment 2
[0048] The iron tailings were selected and screened to obtain the part with a particle size of 50-200 μm (see Table 3 for the chemical element content of the iron tailings), whose main components are silicon dioxide and ferric oxide. In the plexiglass tank, the proportions of iron tailings, water, and concentrated sulfuric acid are controlled to be 100:50:25 respectively. Among them, sulfuric acid is first added to the water, and then the iron tailings are added. Stir evenly. Oxygen (insert the mixed material with a perforated plastic tube, and use a fan to force ventilation) to react for 15 days, and stir regularly during this period to promote the full oxidation of the dissolved ferrous ions. Put all the materials into an oven and dry them to prepare the improver. Determination of Fe in modifier 3+ The content is 108.3cmol / kg.
[0049] Table 3 Determination results of chemical elements in iron tailings (%)
[0050]
[0051]
[0052] Taking the saline-alkali soil in ...
Embodiment 3
[0060] The iron tailings were selected and sieved to obtain the part with a particle size of 50-200 μm (see Table 1 for the chemical element content of the iron tailings), whose main components are silicon dioxide and ferric oxide. In the plexiglass tank, the proportions of iron tailings, water, and concentrated sulfuric acid are controlled to be 100:50:25 respectively. Among them, sulfuric acid is firstly added to water to dilute, and then iron tailings are added. Stir evenly. Under oxygen flow (insert the mixed material with a perforated plastic tube, and use a fan to force ventilation) to react for 15 days, during which regular stirring is performed to promote the full oxidation of the dissolved ferrous ions. Put all the materials into an oven and dry them to prepare the improver. Determination of Fe in modifier 3+ The content is 107.8cmol / kg.
[0061] Taking the saline-alkali soil in Jilin City as the object of improvement, the soil category is soda saline-alkali soil, a...
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