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Single-gene disease name recommendation method and system based on clinical features and sequence variations

A technology of clinical features and monogenic diseases, applied in the field of medical information, can solve problems such as rare, difficult to understand the phenotype of monogenic diseases, strong heterogeneity of monogenic disease phenotypes, etc., and achieve the effect of accurate diagnosis

Active Publication Date: 2020-11-03
国家卫生健康委科学技术研究所
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] 2. The phenotype of single gene disease is complex, the phenotype of the same single gene disease is highly heterogeneous, and there is a phenomenon of overlapping clinical features between different single gene diseases;
[0006] 4. The incidence of most single gene diseases is very low and relatively rare
[0007] These complex factors make it difficult for clinicians to understand all the phenotypes of single gene diseases, which brings great difficulties to the clinical diagnosis and treatment of single gene diseases

Method used

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  • Single-gene disease name recommendation method and system based on clinical features and sequence variations
  • Single-gene disease name recommendation method and system based on clinical features and sequence variations
  • Single-gene disease name recommendation method and system based on clinical features and sequence variations

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Embodiment 1

[0068] see figure 1 , this embodiment provides a single-gene disease name recommendation method based on clinical features and sequence variations, including:

[0069] Obtain the patient's case information, which includes gene sequence, feature set I and the name of the monogenic disease; compare the gene sequence with the human reference genome to obtain comparison data, and obtain the impact score of each genetic variation based on the comparison data Traverse the feature set A corresponding to each standard monogenic disease name in the feature relational database, calculate the set similarity value of each feature set A and feature set I respectively, and divide the similar standard monogenic disease names and Corresponding genes are output in descending order, and the standard monogenic disease names of the candidate outputs are aggregated to construct a standard monogenic disease name set P; multiple genes corresponding to monogenic disease names are obtained from the pr...

Embodiment 2

[0189] see image 3 , this embodiment provides a monogenic disease name recommendation system based on clinical features and sequence variations, including:

[0190] The input unit is used to obtain the patient's case information, and the case information includes gene sequence, feature set I and monogenic disease name;

[0191] A sequence comparison unit, which is used to compare the gene sequence with the human reference genome to obtain comparison data, and obtain an impact score for each genetic variation according to the comparison data;

[0192] The phenotype auxiliary diagnosis unit is used to traverse the feature set A corresponding to each standard single-gene disease name in the feature relational database, calculate the set similarity value of each feature set A and feature set I respectively, and compare the similarity values ​​according to the similarity value. The standard single gene disease name and the corresponding gene descending candidate output, and the s...

Embodiment 3

[0197] This embodiment provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is run by a processor, the steps of the method for recommending the name of a single-gene disease based on clinical features and sequence variations are executed.

[0198] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the computer-readable storage medium provided by this embodiment are the same as those of the method for recommending monogenic disease names based on clinical characteristics and sequence variations provided by the above-mentioned technical solution, and details are not repeated here.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a single-gene disease name recommendation method and system based on clinical features and sequence variations. The single-gene disease name recommendation method and system can accurately recommend single-gene disease names matched with the condition of a patient. The method comprises the following steps of acquiring case information of the patient; comparing a gene sequence with a human reference genome to obtain an influence score of each genetic variation; traversing a feature set A corresponding to each standard monogenic disease name in a feature relationship database, respectively calculating a set similarity value with each feature set A, outputting the similar standard monogenic disease names and corresponding gene descending order candidates, and constructing a standard monogenic disease name set P; obtaining a plurality of genes corresponding to the monogenic disease names from a preset gene list file, respectively calculating the pathogenicity scoreof each gene, outputting the corresponding standard monogenic disease name descending order candidates, and constructing a standard monogenic disease name set G; and outputting a recommendation resultof the standard monogenic disease names based on an intersection result of the set G and the set P.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of medical information technology, in particular to a method and system for recommending names of monogenic diseases based on clinical features and sequence variations. Background technique [0002] Single gene disease is a common disease, it is a disease caused by a pair of allele mutation, also known as Mendelian genetic disease, its characteristics are as follows: [0003] 1. There are many types of single-gene diseases, and more than 8,000 single-gene diseases have been discovered so far; [0004] 2. The phenotype of single gene disease is complex, the phenotype of the same single gene disease is highly heterogeneous, and there is a phenomenon of overlapping clinical features between different single gene diseases; [0005] 3. The inheritance patterns of single-gene diseases are diversified. Even the same single-gene disease may show different inheritance patterns, and different single-gene diseases may also show...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G16B30/10G16B20/40G16B50/00G06K9/62
CPCG16B30/10G16B20/40G16B50/00G06F18/22
Inventor 马旭曹宗富罗敏娜陈翠霞蔡瑞琨喻浴飞李乾
Owner 国家卫生健康委科学技术研究所
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