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Resin-free soft puncture-proof material

A resin-free, soft technology that can be used in textile, yarn, woven fabrics, etc., to solve problems such as poor stab-proof effect, hard texture, and uncomfortable wearing.

Pending Publication Date: 2020-10-27
NANTONG UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Existing soft anti-stab materials are generally composed of 20-30 pieces of Kevlar sheets and 20-30 pieces of UHMWPE sheets, wherein each Kevlar sheet is made of Kevlar plain weave fabric and resin. Area density at 300g / m 2 Left and right; each UHMWPE sheet is composed of UHMWPE plain fabric and resin, with an area density of 250g / m 2 The surface density of the soft anti-stab material superimposed by this is usually 10kg / m 2 Above, there are still defects such as heavy weight, hard texture, uncomfortable wearing, and poor anti-stab effect.

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] (1) Preparation of covered yarn: UHMWPE fiber with a linear density of 600D and PU fiber with a linear density of 20D are used as raw materials, and the covered yarn is prepared by double-wrapping method; the covered yarn uses UHMWPE fiber as the core layer and PU fiber It is the first covering yarn layer (twist is 200 twist, twist direction is Z twist), UHMWPE fiber is used as the second covering yarn layer (twist is 300 twist, twist direction is S twist);

[0038] (2) Preparation of single-piece covered yarn fabric: use the above-mentioned covered yarn as warp and weft yarns for plain weaving, with warp density and weft density being 12 threads / cm to obtain a single-piece covered yarn fabric with an area density of 250g / m 2 ;

[0039] (3) Preparation of monolithic three-dimensional fabric: UHMWPE fiber with a linear density of 600D is used as a raw material, and a three-dimensional shallow cross-bending structure is used to prepare a monolithic three-dimensional fabri...

Embodiment 2

[0049] (1) Preparation of covered yarn: UHMWPE fiber with a linear density of 400D and PU fiber with a linear density of 60D are used as raw materials, and the covered yarn is prepared by double-wrapping method; the covered yarn uses UHMWPE fiber as the core layer and PU fiber It is the first covering yarn layer (twist is 300 twist, twist direction is Z twist), UHMWPE fiber is used as the second covering yarn layer (twist is 150 twist, twist direction is S twist);

[0050] (2) Preparation of single-piece covered yarn fabric: take the above-mentioned covered yarn as warp and weft yarns to carry out plain weave, warp density and weft density are 16 threads / cm, obtain single-piece covered yarn fabric, surface density 280g / m 2 ;

[0051] (3) Preparation of monolithic three-dimensional fabric: using UHMWPE fiber with a linear density of 400D as raw material, a three-dimensional orthogonal weave is used to prepare a monolithic three-dimensional fabric. The fiber volume content is 4...

Embodiment 3

[0055] (1) Preparation of covered yarn: using Kevlar fiber with a linear density of 600D, UHMWPE fiber with a linear density of 400D, and PU fiber with a linear density of 60D as raw materials, the covered yarn is prepared by double-wrapping method; the covered yarn is made of Kevlar The fiber is used as the core layer, the PU fiber is used as the first covering yarn layer (the twist is 300 twists, and the twist direction is Z twist), and the UHMWPE fiber is used as the second covering yarn layer (the twist is 150 twists, and the twist direction is S twist) ;

[0056] (2) Preparation of single-piece covered yarn fabric: use the above-mentioned covered yarn as warp and weft yarns for plain weaving, and the warp density and weft density are 16 threads / cm to obtain a single-piece covered yarn fabric with an area density of 300g / m 2 ;

[0057] (3) Preparation of resin-free soft stab-resistant material: 29 pieces of the above-mentioned single-piece covered yarn fabrics are superim...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a resin-free soft puncture-proof material, and relates to the technical field of protective equipment. The soft puncture-proof material provided by the invention comprises a cutting-proof layer and / or a puncture-proof layer, wherein when the soft puncture-proof material comprises the anti-cutting layer and the puncture-proof layer, the puncture-proof layer is overlaid on thesurface of one side of the anti-cutting layer; the anti-cutting layer is formed by overlaying 5-50 pieces of wrap yarn fabric; each piece of wrap yarn fabric is formed by plain weaving of one or morekinds of wrap yarns; the wrap yarns sequentially comprise core layers (Kevlar or UHMWPE fiber), first wrap yarn layers (PA or PU fiber) and second wrap yarn layers (Kevlar or UHMWPE fiber) from inside to outside; the puncture-proof layer is formed by overlaying 1-10 pieces of three-dimensional fabric; and the fiber material of each piece of three-dimensional fabric is UHMWPE fiber or Kevlar fiber. The soft puncture-proof material provided by the invention has the characteristics of light weight, softness, comfort in wearing and good puncture-proof effect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of protective equipment, in particular to a resin-free soft stab-proof material. Background technique [0002] The development of stab-resistant materials has gone through three stages so far, and the corresponding products are hard stab-resistant materials, semi-rigid stab-resistant materials and soft stab-resistant materials. The early hard and semi-rigid stab-proof materials were mainly made of metal materials or composited with metal materials and fiber fabrics. This kind of stab-proof materials have excellent stab-proof performance, but they generally have the disadvantages of being bulky and inflexible to wear. Its promotion and commercial application are limited. In the 21st century, soft stab-resistant materials made of high-performance fibers such as UHMWPE and Kevlar and their composite materials have become the main force in the field of protection. Much lighter. [0003] Existing soft anti-sta...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): D03D1/00D03D13/00D03D15/00D03D15/08D03D25/00D02G3/38D02G3/32D02G3/04B32B5/26
CPCB32B5/26D02G3/045D02G3/328D02G3/38D03D1/0041D03D13/008D03D15/00D03D25/005D10B2331/02D10B2331/10D10B2401/063D10B2501/04
Inventor 曹海建田鹭新陈红霞
Owner NANTONG UNIVERSITY
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