Urine protein markers for tumor bone metastasis and application thereof
A bone metastasis and protein technology, applied in the field of clinical medicine, can solve problems such as unsatisfactory early diagnosis
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Embodiment 1
[0033] Example 1. Establishment of recognized bone metastasis model
[0034] The Walker-256 cells used in this example were found in the mammary gland of the pregnant rat (Rattus norvegicus), which is considered a carcinosarcoma (see McEuen, C.S et al. (1933) Br. J. Exp. Pathol. 14, 384–391 and Simpkins, H et al (1991) Cancer Res. 51, 1334–1338).
[0035] Walker-256 is the most widely used transplantable tumor in experimental studies. The cells can cause obvious bone resorption and bone destruction at the position of rat bone implantation, which is consistent with the phenotype of bone metastasis in breast cancer patients, and is a bone metastasis model recognized in the art (see Shih, L.Y et al. (2004) J . Orthop. Res. 22, 1161–1167). In this example, the inventors planted walker-256 cells into the left tibia of rats to simulate tumor bone metastasis. Urine was collected before, at the beginning, and at the end of tumor growth for analysis.
[0036] 1. Materials and Reage...
Embodiment 2
[0047] Example 2. Sample collection and protein identification of urine
[0048] 1. Urine sample collection:
[0049] After modeling, rats in the experimental group and control group were placed in metabolic cages to collect urine on the 3rd, 5th, 7th, 10th, and 13th day. And 3 rats were taken, and CT was used to observe the rat tibial lesions.
[0050] 2. Extraction of protein in urine by ethanol precipitation
[0051] The method of ethanol precipitation of urinary protein refers to the method of Sun W et al. (see Sun W et al. Proteomics, 2005, 5(18):4994-5001). Urine centrifugation: 3000g / min, 4°C, 30min, take the supernatant; 12000g / min, 4°C, 30min. Take the supernatant, add 3-5 times pre-cooled ethanol, and precipitate overnight at 4°C. Centrifuge at 12000g / min at 4°C for 30min, and leave the precipitate to air dry at room temperature. Add about 500 μl of lysate to dissolve the precipitate by pipetting, and sonicate for 3 minutes. Centrifuge at 12000g / min at 4°C for ...
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