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Method and root-controlling equipment for root-limiting cultivation of cherries

A technology for root equipment and cherries is applied in the field of cherry root-limiting cultivation method and root length control equipment, method and root control equipment, which can solve the problems of cherry yield and quality bottleneck, unable to keep up with nutrition, too many lateral roots, etc. Simple, high yield and quality, high survival effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-07-03
POMOLOGY INST SHANXI ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] At present, in the root-limited cultivation process of cherries, due to the limited space, there are too many lateral roots and too dense, resulting in insufficient nutrition, so that the yield and quality of cherries have encountered a bottleneck. Therefore, an improved technology is urgently needed to solve the existing technology. this problem in the

Method used

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  • Method and root-controlling equipment for root-limiting cultivation of cherries
  • Method and root-controlling equipment for root-limiting cultivation of cherries

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0044] The method for limited-root cultivation of cherry of the present embodiment comprises the following steps;

[0045] Step 1: placing the rhizome of the cherry in a cultivation tube 2 with a cutting function, and filling it with a nutrient matrix;

[0046] Step 2: Set up multiple columns of cultivation tanks 1 on the planting ground of the cherry orchard, and lay plastic film in each cultivation tank 1, and do a good job of drainage in the cultivation tank 1;

[0047] Step 3: uniformly fix the cultivation tube 2 with the cherry rhizome placed in the cultivation tank 1, the row spacing between adjacent cultivation tubes 2 is 4 meters, the plant spacing is 1.5 meters, and soil is filled in the cultivation tank 1;

[0048] Step 4: Connect the tops of each cultivation tube 2 with water pipes and fertilizer pipes;

[0049]Step 5: water and fertilize each cultivation cylinder 2 regularly through water pipes and fertilizer pipes, the cycle of watering is 8 days, and the cycle o...

Embodiment 2

[0052] The method for limited-root cultivation of cherry of the present embodiment comprises the following steps;

[0053] Step 1: placing the rhizome of the cherry in a cultivation tube 2 with a cutting function, and filling it with a nutrient matrix;

[0054] Step 2: Set up multiple columns of cultivation tanks 1 on the planting ground of the cherry orchard, and lay plastic film in each cultivation tank 1, and do a good job of drainage in the cultivation tank 1;

[0055] Step 3: uniformly fix the cultivation tube 2 with the cherry rhizome placed in the cultivation tank 1, the row spacing between adjacent cultivation tubes 2 is 4 meters, the plant spacing is 1.5 meters, and soil is filled in the cultivation tank 1;

[0056] Step 4: Connect the tops of each cultivation tube 2 with water pipes and fertilizer pipes;

[0057] Step 5: water and fertilize each cultivation tube 2 regularly through water pipes and fertilizer pipes, the cycle of watering is 9 days, and the cycle of f...

Embodiment 3

[0060] The method for limited-root cultivation of cherry of the present embodiment comprises the following steps;

[0061] Step 1: placing the rhizome of the cherry in a cultivation tube 2 with a cutting function, and filling it with a nutrient matrix;

[0062] Step 2: Set up multiple columns of cultivation tanks 1 on the planting ground of the cherry orchard, and lay plastic film in each cultivation tank 1, and do a good job of drainage in the cultivation tank 1;

[0063] Step 3: uniformly fix the cultivation tube 2 with the cherry rhizome placed in the cultivation tank 1, the row spacing between adjacent cultivation tubes 2 is 4 meters, the plant spacing is 1.5 meters, and soil is filled in the cultivation tank 1;

[0064] Step 4: Connect the tops of each cultivation tube 2 with water pipes and fertilizer pipes;

[0065] Step 5: water and fertilize each cultivation cylinder 2 regularly through water pipes and fertilizer pipes, the cycle of watering is 10 days, and the cycle...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method and root-controlling equipment for root-limiting cultivation of cherries. The method comprises the following steps: putting rhizomes of the cherries into a cultivatingcylinder with a cutting function, and filling the cultivating cylinder with nutrition substrates; forming multiple columns of cultivating slots in a planting land in a cherry orchard, uniformly fixing the cultivating cylinder in which the rhizomes of the cherries are put into the cultivating slots, periodically carrying out watering and fertilization in each cultivating cylinder by virtue of a water pipe and a fertilizer pipe, and periodically cutting lateral roots stretching out of the cultivating cylinders by virtue of cutting sleeves outside the cultivating cylinders. The method is reasonable and simple; by utilizing the equipment capable of controlling the lengths of the lateral roots of the cherries through cutting, the lateral roots stretching out of the cultivating cylinders can beperiodically cut, so that the root-limiting cultivation of the cherries is realized, the situation that the lateral roots are too dense in a limited space can be avoided, the yield of the cherries isincreased, and the quality of the cherries is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of a cherry root-limiting cultivation method and root length control equipment, in particular to a cherry root-limiting cultivation method and root control equipment. Background technique [0002] Cherry is a general term for some plants of the genus Prunus, including subgenus Prunus, subgenus Sour Cherry, subgenus Prunus, etc. Trees, 2-6 meters high, bark grayish white. Branchlets grayish brown, young shoots green, glabrous or sparsely pilose. Winter buds ovate, glabrous. [0003] Root-restricted cultivation is a cultivation technique that directly regulates the growth and development of the root system. It refers to artificially restricting the plant root system to a certain medium or space, controlling the volume and quantity of the root system, changing the distribution and structure of the root system, optimizing the function of the root system, and regulating the entire plant through the root system....

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G9/02A01G7/06A01G24/22A01G24/20A01G24/13A01G24/10B26F1/38
CPCA01G7/06A01G9/02A01G17/005A01G24/10A01G24/13A01G24/20A01G24/22B26F1/38
Inventor 吕英忠梁志宏张拥兵李卓黄军保王海松
Owner POMOLOGY INST SHANXI ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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