Application of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell exosome
A technology of mesenchymal stem cells and human umbilical cord, applied in the field of drug therapy, can solve the problems of inability to achieve treatment, loss of function, destruction of pancreatic β-cells, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0022] Example 1: Cell culture and hucMSCs-Exo isolation and identification
[0023] 1. Separation:
[0024] Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hucMSCs) were cultured with DMEM / F-12 1:1 containing 10% fetal bovine serum (referring to the 1:1 volume ratio of DMEM containing 10% fetal bovine serum and F-12) medium , the cells were isolated from neonatal umbilical cord. The day before induction of differentiation, hucMSCs cells were inoculated into 10 cm culture plates, so that the confluence of the cells on the second day was 50-70%, rinsed three times with 1xPBS, and replaced with serum-free DMEM / F-12 1:1 (referring to serum-free The volume ratio of DMEM to F-12 is 1:1) medium, continue to cultivate until 48 hours to collect the supernatant, add serum-free medium again, and collect the culture supernatant again after 48 hours. The collected cell culture supernatant was 4°C, 3000rpm, 15 minutes, 4°C, 10000xg, 30 minutes, passed through a 0.22um filter membrane, centr...
Embodiment 2
[0049] Example 2: In vitro functional experiment of hucMSCs-Exo
[0050] 1. Establishment of mouse type 1 diabetes model
[0051] (1) Purchase 8-week-old C57BL / 6J male mice, 12 hours after fasting.
[0052](2) Protect from light Weigh an appropriate amount of streptozotocin (STZ) and dissolve it in citric acid buffer to prepare a 10 mg / mL STZ solution, which is prepared and used immediately. The mice were weighed, and the mice in the model group were injected intraperitoneally with 60 mg / kg STZ for 5 consecutive days, and the mice in the control group were injected intraperitoneally with a corresponding volume of citrate buffer. Since the STZ aqueous solution is extremely unstable and easy to decompose when exposed to light, the whole process should be carried out in the dark and completed within 30 minutes. Feed 1 hour after administration.
[0053] (3) Three days later, the blood glucose of the mice was measured. If the blood glucose of the mice was greater than 16.7mM, t...
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