Bacteriophage composition and application of bacteriophage composition in medicine for preventing and treating chicken salpingitis
A salpingitis and bacteriophage technology, applied in the field of microorganisms, can solve the problems of high drug cost, unsatisfactory effect, and long treatment time, and achieve the effects of wide application, broadening the scope of sterilization, and enhancing physical fitness and disease resistance
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Embodiment 1
[0041] The isolation and preparation of embodiment 1 phage
[0042] The fecal liquid sewage, chicken intestinal tract and liver samples in the present invention are collected from many chicken farms in Shandong Province.
[0043] 1. Isolation and identification of pathogenic bacteria
[0044] From a laying hen farm in Shandong, sick chickens with salpingitis were collected for dissection, and pathogenic bacteria were isolated from the oviducts. They were cultured in SS medium, and the pathogenic bacteria obtained were identified by microscopic examination and identified by corresponding PCR.
[0045] Results: On the SS medium, small off-white colonies with black hearts were isolated, with smooth and raised colony edges, which were identified as Salmonella by PCR with specific primers for Salmonella; red colonies with a slightly lighter color around them were also isolated on the SS medium, and colonies were tested by large intestine Escherichia coli was identified by PCR wit...
Embodiment 2
[0051] Morphological characteristics of embodiment 2 coli phage PD07 and Salmonella phage PYC04 Bacteriophage PD07 is observed under transmission electron microscope (see figure 1 ). The head of the phage has a polyhedral structure and has a slender tail. The long diameter of the phage head is about 86.67 nm, the transverse diameter is about 106.67 nm, and the tail is about 120 nm. According to the definition of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV), the morphology of bacteriophage PD07 conforms to the characteristics of Myoviridae and belongs to Myoviridae.
[0052] Phage PYC04 was placed under a transmission electron microscope for observation (see figure 2 ). The head of the phage has a polyhedral structure and has a slender tail. The long diameter of the phage head is about 66.67nm, the transverse diameter is about 60nm, and the tail is about 133.33nm. According to the definition of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV), the morp...
Embodiment 3
[0053] Whole Genome Analysis of Example 3 Phage PD07 and PYC04
[0054] The genomes of Escherichia coli phage PD07 and Salmonella phage PYC04 were respectively extracted and sequenced to obtain:
[0055] The genome size of phage PD07 is 40629bp, and phage PD07 is a double-stranded DNA virus. The proportions of the four bases of A, G, C, and T in the whole genome sequence are 23.81%, 23.38%, 26.51%, 26.38%, respectively, and G+ The C% content is 49.89%. The genome size of bacteriophage PYC04 is 41843bp, which is a circular double-stranded DNA. The proportions of the four bases of genome sequence A, G, C, and T are 25.03%, 24.94%, 24.56%, and 25.47%, respectively, and the content of G+C% is 49.50%.
[0056] According to RAST prediction analysis, the genome of phage PD07 contains 271 open reading frames (ORFs), and the genome of phage PYC04 contains 62 open reading frames (ORFs). Compared with 62 ORFs protein sequences of phage PYC04, phage PD07 contained 24 known encoded func...
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