Simple cold shed and sunlight rose grape four-main-vine flying bird frame cultivation method in plains

Abstract

A simple cold shed and sunlight rose grape four-main-vine flying bird frame cultivation method in plains comprises the steps of (1) construction of a simple cold shed which is built through cement columns, galvanized steel pipes, galvanized iron wires, greenhouse films and the like; (2) establishment of a flying bird frame prototype which is defined by a cross beam I, a cross beam II, a first steel wire, a second steel wire and a third steel wire; (3) seedling planting; (4) bud picking and tip fixing, wherein new tips are erected on the second steel wire and the third steel wire through pinching and other operations, and a flying bird frame four-main-vine type structure is formed; (5) pruning in winter; (6) bud carving; (7) fertilizer and water management; (8) temperature and humidity management; (9) flower and fruit management; (10) rain-sheltering cultivation; and (11) disease and pest control. A cold shed and four-main-vine flying bird frame cultivation technology is adopted, so that sunshine rose grapes appear on the market in advance when the temperature rises in the early stage, later overcast and rainy weather is avoided, plant diseases and insect pests are reduced, the pesticide spraying frequency is reduced, and the fruit quality and market benefits are fully improved. Meanwhile, the requirements of fruit growers for aging and labor-saving development are met.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of viticulture, and more specifically relates to a method for cultivating rose grapes with four main vines and flying bird racks in a simple cold shed on a plain. Background technique [0002] Grapes have been planted sporadically in Heze City, Shandong Province since ancient times. They are not only delicious, but also have high nutritional value. Since 2015, Heze City has carried out large-scale planting of the imported Sunshine Rose grape, and it has been rapidly promoted. After several years of cultivation exploration and technological updates, the Sunshine Rose grape industry has become increasingly mature and its scale has continued to expand. However, due to the rainy weather during the grape growing period in Heze City, high temperature, high humidity, weak light and other conditions often lead to excessive growth of branches and unstable fruit setting, resulting in poor commerciality and low profita...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, due to the rainy weather during the grape growing season in Heze City, high temperature, high humidity, weak light and other conditions often lead to excessive growth of branches and unstable fruit setting, resulting in poor commerciality and low profitability of the fruit.

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