Primer group, kit and method for detecting AML related gene mutation
A technology of primer sets and kits, applied in the field of primer sets for detection of AML-related gene mutations, can solve the problems of low Sanger sequencing sensitivity, undetectable samples with low mutation frequencies, and difficulty in detecting low-frequency mutations. Efficient, time-saving, and error-reducing effects
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Embodiment 1
[0074] This embodiment provides a primer set for detecting AML-related gene mutations, which includes a pair of primers for the FLT3 gene, a pair of primers for the DNMT3A gene, a pair of primers for the IDH1 gene, a pair of first primers for the IDH2 gene, a pair of second primers for the IDH2 gene, and KIT A pair of gene primers and a pair of NPM1 gene primers; the nucleotide sequence of the FLT3 gene primer pair is shown in the sequence listing SEQ ID NO: 1-2; the nucleotide sequence of the DNMT3A gene primer pair is shown in the sequence listing SEQ ID NO : shown in 4-5; the nucleotide sequence of the IDH1 gene primer pair is shown in the sequence table SEQ ID NO: 7-8; the nucleotide sequence of the first primer pair of the IDH2 gene is shown in the sequence table SEQ ID NO : shown in 10~11; The nucleotide sequence of the second primer pair of IDH2 gene is shown in the sequence listing SEQ ID NO:13~14; The nucleotide sequence of the KIT gene primer pair is shown in the se...
Embodiment 2
[0081]This embodiment provides a test kit for detecting AML-related gene mutations, which includes PCR amplification reaction reagents, positive quality control products, negative quality control products and standard curve equations, wherein the test kit also includes the above-mentioned A primer set and a primer probe set corresponding to the primer set. The corresponding gene primer pairs between the primer sets exist in the form of a mixed solution, and the probes of the primer-probe set can exist in the form of a mixed solution with the primer pairs of the corresponding genes. The molar concentration of each primer in the primer set is 2-100 μmol / L, and the molar concentration of each probe in the probe set is 10-1000 μmol / L. The probe has an overlapping sequence of 5-13 bp with the upstream primer in the primer pair of the corresponding gene, and 4 mismatched bases are designed at the 3' end of the probe or C3 Spacer modification is performed. When the probe and the wil...
Embodiment 3
[0087] This embodiment provides a method for detecting AML-related gene mutations using the kit provided in the above-mentioned embodiment 2. In each round of detection reaction, the samples should be analyzed simultaneously with the positive quality control and the negative quality control. It includes the following steps:
[0088] (1) Obtain the DNA of the sample to be tested as a template; specifically, the DNA OD260 / OD280 value should be between 1.8 and 2.0, dilute the DNA concentration to 10 ng / μL, and immediately test the template or store it at -20°C spare.
[0089] (2) Mix the above-mentioned primer-probe group, the above-mentioned PCR amplification reaction reagent and template together for PCR amplification reaction to obtain the first CT value; specifically, first take 6 μL of the seven sets of primer probes provided in Example 2 above The mixed solution, seven groups of 25 μL PCR amplification reaction reagents and seven groups of 9 μL nuclease-free water were pre...
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