Zika virus detection kit based on photonic crystal enhanced electrochemiluminescence and preparation method thereof
A detection kit and photonic crystal technology, applied in the field of biochemical analysis and detection, can solve problems such as low selectivity and poor sensitivity, and achieve the effects of improving sensitivity, improving detection evaluation, and reducing detection concentration and detection limit.
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Embodiment 1
[0055] The ZIKV electrochemiluminescence immunosensor is prepared, and the immunosensor is used to detect ZIKV to verify the feasibility of the technical solution of the present invention.
[0056] (1) Preparation of photonic crystal thin film
[0057] ① SiO 2 Synthesis of microspheres
[0058] a. Mix 7mL TEOS with 42mL absolute ethanol, and ultrasonically obtain a homogeneous TEOS solution for later use;
[0059] b. Mix 6.3mL ammonia water, 42mL absolute ethanol and 14mL water, stir at 25°C, and rotate at 1800r / min;
[0060] c. Add the TEOS solution obtained in step a to the b solution, and after 1min, the rotation speed is reduced to 1000r / min, and stirred for 2h;
[0061] d. Wash by centrifugation, wash twice with water and ethanol respectively, and dry at 60°C to obtain SiO 2 Microspheres.
[0062] ② Synthesis of opal photonic crystal films by vertical deposition self-assembly method
[0063] First, clean the ITO with acetone, absolute ethanol, and deionized water, t...
Embodiment 2
[0082] This example evaluates the reproducibility of the ZIKV electrochemiluminescence immunosensor, and the results can only be reproduced to show that the obtained data have certain reliability.
[0083] A number of ZIKV electrochemiluminescent immunosensors were prepared by referring to the method of Example 1: first soak the ITO of the prepared surface-modified photonic crystal film in an acetonitrile solution containing 1% APTES for 20 minutes to obtain an aminated photonic crystal film; then 10 μL 10 μg / mL ZiKa MAb 0095 was incubated on the aminated photonic crystal at 37°C for 1 h, washed with PBS buffer (0.10mol / L, pH 7.4) to remove excess ZIKV primary antibody, and washed with 30 μL PBS solution containing 1.0% BSA (0.10mol / L, pH 7.4) for 30min to block non-specific binding sites; add dropwise 10μL of PBS solution containing 100fg / mL ZIKV nucleoprotein antigen (NS), incubate at 37°C for 1h, and wash with PBS buffer; Add 10 μL of prepared Ru(bpy) dropwise 3 2+ -COOH-...
Embodiment 3
[0086] This example evaluates the specificity of the ZIKV electrochemiluminescent immunosensor. Only when the immunosensor responds to a specific antigen but does not respond to other interfering substances, the constructed immunosensor has application value.
[0087] (1) Construction of ZIKV electrochemiluminescence immunosensor
[0088] First soak the ITO surface-modified photonic crystal film in an acetonitrile solution containing 1% APTES for 20 minutes to obtain an aminated photonic crystal film; then incubate 10 μL of 10 μg / mL ZIKV primary antibody on the aminated photonic crystal at 35°C for 2 hours , wash with PBS buffer (0.10mol / L, pH 7.4) to remove excess ZIKV primary antibody, and incubate with 30 μL of 1.0% BSA-containing PBS solution (0.10mol / L, pH 7.4) for 30 min to block non-specific binding sites ; Add 10 μL 100fg / mL ZIKV nucleoprotein antigen (NS) dropwise, incubate at 35°C for 2 hours, wash with PBS buffer; add 10 μL Ru(bpy) dropwise 3 2+ -COOH-labeled ZIKV...
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