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Field planting method for pepper seedlings in holes

A technology of planting and seedling holes, applied in the fields of botany equipment and methods, planting substrates, plant protection, etc., can solve the problems of easy occurrence of diseases and insect pests, burns of pepper seedlings, discontinuous gaps, etc., to avoid wilting and dead seedlings, and to facilitate Growth and development, the effect of broad market prospects

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-12-13
桂林市蔬菜研究所
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In the method for planting capsicum seedling holes of the prior art, there are following defects: low labor efficiency, large number of dead seedlings and wilted seedlings after planting capsicum seedling holes, poor effect of disease and insect pest control, low survival rate after planting capsicum seedling holes , weak growth, low yield, etc.
[0004] (1) After the pepper seedling hole is planted, it needs to be irrigated many times with slow seedling water, which is time-consuming, laborious and low labor efficiency
[0005] (2) In the management after the pepper seedling holes are planted, the mulch around the pepper seedling holes cannot be tightly compacted due to the compacted soil, and there are discontinuous gaps between the mulch film and the ridges around the seedling holes. The heat wave flows to the pepper seedlings through the above-mentioned gap, causing burns of the pepper seedlings, resulting in wilting and dead seedlings of the pepper seedlings
In addition, after the pepper seedlings are planted in the hole and before the pepper seedlings survive, that is, the slow seedling stage, only daily water irrigation management is carried out, and diseases such as pepper blight and downy mildew are often caused by high temperature, high humidity, or sudden dryness and humidity. Other pests and diseases are also caused by improper management, and pepper seedlings have poor disease resistance, are prone to pests and diseases, and have a low survival rate because they have not been sprayed with pesticides.
[0006] (3) Pepper seedlings are planted in seedling holes, and the compacted soil in the seedling holes inhibits root elongation, respiration, nutrient absorption and growth of pepper seedlings, resulting in weaker growth and reduced yield of pepper plants

Method used

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  • Field planting method for pepper seedlings in holes
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  • Field planting method for pepper seedlings in holes

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0062] The method for planting capsicum seedling hole of the present embodiment, comprises the steps:

[0063] Step 1: Substrate preparation and disinfection

[0064] The raw materials were weighed as follows: 2 kg of decomposed mushroom dregs, 2 kg of decomposed cow dung, 4 kg of decomposed rice husks, 1 kg of vermiculite, 0.5 kg of fine sand and 0.5 kg of perlite, and mixed uniformly to obtain a matrix. Wherein, the decomposed mushroom dregs are prepared by the following method: reduce the moisture content of the raw mushroom dregs to 60 wt%, pile them up into strips of 2.0 m, 1.0 m wide and 1.0 m high, and then cover them with plastic The film is turned over once every 7 days, and the water content in the heap is controlled to be 60wt% during the fermentation process, and the whole decomposing process is 100 days; the decomposed cow dung is prepared by the following method: adjusting the water content of the cow dung to 60wt% Stacking and decomposing, the temperature of th...

Embodiment 2

[0079] The method for planting capsicum seedling hole of the present embodiment, comprises the steps:

[0080] Step 1: Substrate preparation and disinfection

[0081] The raw materials were weighed as follows: 2 kg of decomposed mushroom dregs, 2 kg of decomposed cow dung, 2 kg of decomposed rice husks, 2 kg of vermiculite, 1 kg of fine sand and 1 kg of perlite, and mixed uniformly to obtain a matrix. Wherein, the decomposed mushroom dregs are prepared by the following method: reduce the moisture content of the mushroom dregs raw material to 62wt%, pile it up into a stack of 2.5m, 1.5m wide and 1.2m high, and then cover it with plastic Film, turned once every 8 days, the water content in the heap was controlled to be 62wt% during the fermentation process, and the whole decomposing process was 80 days; the decomposed cow dung was prepared by the following method: adjusting the water content of cow dung to 65wt% Carry out stacking and decomposing, the temperature of the ferment...

Embodiment 3

[0096] The method for planting capsicum seedling hole of the present embodiment, comprises the steps:

[0097] Step 1: Substrate preparation and disinfection

[0098] The raw materials were weighed as follows: 3 kg of decomposed mushroom dregs, 3 kg of decomposed cow dung, 1 kg of decomposed rice husk, 1 kg of vermiculite, 1 kg of fine sand and 1 kg of perlite, and mixed uniformly to obtain a matrix. Wherein, the decomposed mushroom dregs are prepared by the following method: reduce the moisture content of the raw mushroom dregs to 65wt%, pile them up into strips of 3.0m in width, 2.0m in width and 1.5m in height, and then cover them with plastic Thin film, turned once every 10 days, the water content in the heap is controlled to be 65wt% during the fermentation process, and the whole decomposing process is 100 days; the decomposed cow dung is prepared by the following method: adjusting the water content of the cow dung to 70wt% Carry out stacking and decomposing, the tempera...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a field planting method for pepper seedlings in holes and belongs to the technical field of pepper cultivation. The field planting method for the pepper seedlings in the holescomprises the following steps of step 1, matrix preparation and sterilization; step 2, irrigation with water before field planting; step 3, field planting in the seedling holes; step 4, management after field planting. According to the field planting method for the pepper seedlings in the holes, the irrigation frequency of seedling recovery water is reduced, the time and labor are saved, and the labor efficiency is five times or above than that of the prior art; in addition, withering of the pepper seedlings and dead seedlings after field planting are avoided, the effect of preventing and controlling the diseases and pests is good, and the survival rate after field planting is high; furthermore, the growth vigor of pepper plants can be enhanced, and the yield of the peppers is increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for colonizing capsicum seedling holes, and belongs to the technical field of capsicum cultivation. Background technique [0002] In the field soil of the prior art, firstly, long-term single partial application of chemical fertilizers, farming measures such as suppression and plowing lead to the destruction of the upper soil structure; secondly, excessive input of plastic products, serious shortage of organic fertilizers, and reduced amount of straw returned to the field, etc. It causes soil compaction, leading to problems such as crop root system, soil water and fertilizer retention capacity, and crop yield reduction. [0003] Capsicum, also known as pepper, sea pepper, pepper, Qin pepper, etc., is a plant of the genus Capsicum in the family Solanaceae, which is an annual or perennial herb. Pepper is an important vegetable crop, as well as food processing and industrial raw materials. The annual planting volume in t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G24/20A01G24/25A01G24/15A01G24/12A01G31/00A01G13/02A01G13/00A01G25/00
CPCA01G13/00A01G13/0275A01G25/00A01G31/00A01G24/12A01G24/15A01G24/20A01G24/25
Inventor 庄映红邹虎成李玉洪杨建明覃柳兰阳筠秦莉秦晓燕
Owner 桂林市蔬菜研究所
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